Select the correctly written scientific name of Mango which was first ...
Scientific Name of Mango
The correct scientific name of Mango which was first described by Carolus Linnaeus is "Mangifera indica Linn."
Explanation
- The scientific name of a species consists of two parts - the genus name and the specific epithet. The genus name always starts with a capital letter, while the specific epithet is written in lowercase.
- Carolus Linnaeus, also known as Carl Linnaeus, was a Swedish botanist who is known for his work in developing the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature.
- In 1753, Linnaeus described the Mango plant and gave it the scientific name Mangifera indica. The species name "indica" means "of India," which is where Mango is believed to have originated.
- The abbreviation "Linn." after the species name indicates that Linnaeus is the author who first described the species.
- The correct way to write the scientific name for Mango is "Mangifera indica Linn." with a period after the abbreviation for Linnaeus.
Select the correctly written scientific name of Mango which was first ...
The Correct Answer is Option D: Mangifera indica Linn.
Explanation:
Scientific names of organisms are used universally to avoid confusion due to differences in common names across different regions and languages. They follow a specific format called the binomial nomenclature, developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century.
In the binomial nomenclature, the scientific name of an organism consists of two parts - the genus name (first word) and the species name (second word) - both written in italics. The genus name is always capitalized, while the species name is in lowercase. The author's name who first described the species is written after the species name, abbreviated and also capitalized.
Mango was first described by Carolus Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy. He gave it the scientific name Mangifera indica.
Now let's look at the given options:
a) Mangifera indica - This is the correct scientific name of Mango, with the correct formatting of the genus name, species name, and author's name.
b) Mangifera indica Car. Linn. - This is incorrect because the author's name is not abbreviated correctly. The correct abbreviation for Carolus Linnaeus is "L.", not "Linn.".
c) Mangifera Indica Lin - This is incorrect because the genus name is not capitalized, and the author's name is not abbreviated correctly.
d) Mangifera indica Linn - This is the correct scientific name of Mango, with the correct formatting of the genus name, species name, and author's name.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
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