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Write the simplified equation for the given K-Map.
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Write the simplified equation for the given K-Map.a)b)c)d)Correct answ...
Concept:
K-map:
  • K-map (Karnaugh Map) is a pictorial method used to minimize Boolean expression without having to use Boolean Algebra theorems and equation manipulation.
  • K-map can be thought of as a special version of a truth table.
  • Using K-map, expression with two to four variables are easily minimized.
  • K-maps are also referred to as 2D truth tables as each K-map is nothing but a different format of representing the values present in a one-dimensional truth table.
  • To simplify a logic expression with two inputs, we require a K-map with 4 cells (= 22)
  • Similarly, a logic expression with four inputs we require a K-map with 16 cells (= 24)
  • Each cell within K-map has a definite place value which is obtained by using on encoding technique known as Gray code.
  • For n-variable K-map, with 2n cells, try to group 2n cells first, then for 2n-1 cells, next for 2n-2 cells, and so on until the group contains only 2° cells ie. Isolated bits (if any)
  • Also remember, the number of cells in a group must be equal to an integer power to 2 i.e. 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
Calculation:

→ There are no 16 bits group, no 8-bits group, but there are 2-four bits group
→ Eliminate the variables for which the corresponding hit appears within the group as both 0 and 1.
  • Group 1 → B̅1 B2
  • Group 2 → B1 B̅2
→ Therefore in SOP form (sum of products) output 
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