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A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,
  • a)
    the linear momentum of 5 remains constant in magnitude.
  • b)
    the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.
  • c)
    the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.
  • d)
    the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The ...
Acceleration towards the Centre of the Earth
- In an elliptical orbit, the acceleration of the satellite is always directed towards the center of the Earth. This is because gravity acts as a centripetal force, causing the satellite to continually accelerate towards the center of the Earth.
- This acceleration keeps the satellite in its elliptical orbit and prevents it from flying off into space or crashing into the Earth.

Constant Magnitude of Angular Momentum
- The angular momentum of the satellite about the center of the Earth remains constant in magnitude. This is due to the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
- Even though the direction of the angular momentum may change as the satellite moves along its elliptical orbit, the magnitude of the angular momentum remains the same.
- This constant angular momentum allows the satellite to maintain its orbital path around the Earth.

Conclusion
- Therefore, in the given scenario of a satellite moving in an elliptical orbit around the Earth with a small mass compared to the Earth, the acceleration of the satellite is always directed towards the center of the Earth. This is essential for keeping the satellite in its orbit and preventing it from drifting away.
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Community Answer
A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The ...
The gravitational force on the satellite S acts towards the centre of the earth, so the acceleration of the satellite S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.
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A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,a)the linear momentum of 5 remains constant in magnitude.b)the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.c)the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.d)the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,a)the linear momentum of 5 remains constant in magnitude.b)the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.c)the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.d)the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,a)the linear momentum of 5 remains constant in magnitude.b)the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.c)the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.d)the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,a)the linear momentum of 5 remains constant in magnitude.b)the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.c)the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.d)the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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