The suitable technique for fertilization in case of a male with a very low sperm count is Artificial Insemination (option C).



Artificial Insemination (AI) is a technique that involves the placement of sperm directly into a woman's reproductive system to facilitate fertilization. It is an effective solution for couples facing infertility due to various reasons, including male factor infertility such as a low sperm count. Here's why AI is the most suitable technique in this scenario:

1. Low sperm count:
- A low sperm count, medically known as oligospermia, refers to the condition when the concentration of sperm in a man's semen is lower than normal.
- In such cases, the chances of natural conception are significantly decreased, making it difficult for the couple to conceive.
- AI helps overcome this issue by bypassing the natural route of sperm delivery and directly placing the sperm into the woman's reproductive system, increasing the chances of fertilization.

2. Procedure of Artificial Insemination:
- AI involves the collection of semen from the male partner through masturbation.
- The semen is then processed in a laboratory to separate the healthy and motile sperm from the seminal fluid and other impurities.
- The concentrated sperm sample is then inserted into the woman's uterus or cervix using a thin catheter.
- This process is usually painless and does not require anesthesia.

3. Advantages of Artificial Insemination:
- AI is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure compared to other assisted reproductive techniques.
- It is less expensive and less complex than procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
- AI has a higher success rate in cases of low sperm count compared to natural conception.

4. Limitations of Artificial Insemination:
- AI may not be suitable for couples with severe male factor infertility, such as a complete absence of sperm (azoospermia).
- It is essential to evaluate the female partner's reproductive health to ensure the success of AI.
- Multiple cycles of AI may be required to achieve pregnancy.

In conclusion, Artificial Insemination (AI) is the most suitable technique for fertilization in couples where the male partner has a very low sperm count. AI bypasses the natural route of sperm delivery and directly places the sperm into the woman's reproductive system, increasing the chances of conception. It is a relatively simple, non-invasive, and cost-effective procedure with a higher success rate in cases of low sperm count compared to natural conception.

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI): The introduction of seminal fluid directly into the uterus of female by artificial method is called artificial insemination. This technique is used in male who have low sperm count and inability to inseminate the female normally. It is of two types