Consider the following statements. 1. A language family includes indi...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' which means statements 1 and 2 are correct, but statement 3 is incorrect. Let's analyze each statement in detail.
Statement 1: A language family includes individual languages related through a common ancestor that existed before the recorded history.
This statement is correct. A language family is a group of languages that are related through a common ancestor. These languages have evolved over time, and their similarities can be traced back to a single ancestral language. However, the common ancestor of these languages typically existed before the recorded history, which means there is no written evidence of its existence.
Statement 2: Dialect is a form of language spoken in a local area.
This statement is also correct. A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular region or local area. It can differ from the standard or official language in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Dialects often develop due to geographical isolation or cultural factors. For example, English has various dialects such as British English, American English, Australian English, etc.
Statement 3: Only one dialect can be derived from a particular language.
This statement is incorrect. A language can have multiple dialects. Dialects can vary based on geographical regions, social classes, ethnic groups, and other factors. For example, the English language has numerous dialects, including British English, American English, Canadian English, etc. Each of these dialects has its own distinct features and variations.
Summary:
To summarize, statement 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. A language family consists of languages related through a common ancestor, and a dialect is a form of language spoken in a local area. However, a particular language can have multiple dialects, and not just one.
Consider the following statements. 1. A language family includes indi...
- A language family includes individual languages related through a common ancestor that existed before the recorded history. A dialect is a form of language spoken in a local area.
- It should be noted that several dialects can be derived from a particular language.