Incorrect statement about Beryllium isa)It shows diagonal relationshi...
Beryllium (Be) is a chemical element that belongs to the alkaline earth metals group. It has an atomic number of 4 and an atomic mass of about 9. Beryllium is known for its unique properties and its compounds have various applications in different industries.
Incorrect statement: Its chloride is insoluble in organic solvents
Explanation:
Beryllium chloride (BeCl2) is a compound formed by the reaction of beryllium with chlorine. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water. However, beryllium chloride is not soluble in organic solvents.
Beryllium chloride has a linear molecular structure, with the beryllium atom in the center and two chlorine atoms attached to it. The beryllium atom has a +2 oxidation state, and since chlorine is a halogen, it has a -1 oxidation state. The compound is held together by ionic bonds due to the transfer of electrons from beryllium to chlorine.
When beryllium chloride is added to an organic solvent, such as benzene or toluene, it does not dissolve. This is because organic solvents are typically nonpolar, while beryllium chloride is a polar compound. The difference in polarity prevents the compound from dissolving in the organic solvent.
In contrast, beryllium chloride readily dissolves in polar solvents like water. When added to water, it forms an aqueous solution where the beryllium chloride dissociates into beryllium cations (Be2+) and chloride anions (Cl-). This solubility in water allows for the preparation of beryllium compounds and the study of their properties.
In summary, the incorrect statement is that beryllium chloride is insoluble in organic solvents. Beryllium chloride is indeed insoluble in organic solvents but soluble in polar solvents like water.
Incorrect statement about Beryllium isa)It shows diagonal relationshi...
BeCl2 is soluble in organic solvent.
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