Which one of the following statement about the nature of the Muslim st...
Muslim State in India during the Sultanate period
During the Sultanate period in India (1206-1526), Muslim rulers established their rule in various parts of the subcontinent. The nature of the Muslim state during this period can be understood through the following points:
Militaristic and Aristocratic
- The Muslim state in India during the Sultanate period was characterized by a militaristic and aristocratic nature.
- The ruling class consisted of military elites who held significant power and authority.
- The sultans and their nobles maintained large armies and engaged in frequent military campaigns to expand and consolidate their territories.
- The military strength of the ruling class played a crucial role in maintaining their control over the region.
Privileges and Power
- The Muslim state in India was based on the notion of privileges and power rather than the idea of equality.
- The ruling elite enjoyed certain privileges and rights, including land grants, tax exemptions, and control over resources.
- The common people, on the other hand, had limited access to political power and were subject to the authority of the ruling class.
- The Muslim rulers implemented a hierarchical system where privileges were granted based on social status and loyalty to the state.
Tacit Sharing of Power
- There was a kind of tacit sharing of power between the rural Hindu aristocracy and the city-based administrators during the Sultanate period.
- The Muslim rulers recognized the influence and importance of the rural Hindu aristocracy, particularly the landed elites.
- They often appointed Hindu officials in administrative positions and allowed them to retain their traditional privileges and authority.
- This approach helped in maintaining stability and support from the local Hindu population.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct statement about the nature of the Muslim state in India during the Sultanate period is option 'D' - all of the above. The Muslim state was militaristic and aristocratic, based on privileges and power, and witnessed a tacit sharing of power between the rural Hindu aristocracy and the city-based administrators. This understanding helps in comprehending the dynamics of governance and power relations during the Sultanate period in India.