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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliament of India:
1. Its control over the Executive is an extension of the principle of Parliamentary Supremacy.
2. It ascertains the accountability of the Executive through various Parliamentary Committees.
3. It discusses various issues of national and international significance under its deliberative function.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliament of India:1...
To answer this question, let's examine each statement individually:

Statement 1: Its control over the Executive is an extension of the principle of Parliamentary Supremacy.

- This statement is correct. The Parliament of India exercises control over the Executive branch of government, which includes the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers. This control is an extension of the principle of Parliamentary Supremacy, which means that Parliament is the supreme and ultimate authority in the country.

Statement 2: It ascertains the accountability of the Executive through various Parliamentary Committees.

- This statement is also correct. The Parliament of India has several Parliamentary Committees that play a crucial role in ensuring the accountability of the Executive branch. These committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and the Estimates Committee, scrutinize the government's policies, financial transactions, and overall functioning. They can summon government officials, question them, and recommend necessary actions to improve transparency and accountability.

Statement 3: It discusses various issues of national and international significance under its deliberative function.

- This statement is incorrect. While the Parliament of India does discuss and debate various issues of national significance, it does not have a direct role in discussing international issues. Matters related to international relations and treaties fall under the purview of the Executive branch. However, Parliament can play a role in approving or ratifying international agreements or treaties, but the detailed discussions on these matters usually take place in specialized forums like the Ministry of External Affairs or other relevant departments.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 2 and 3 only. The Parliament of India exercises control over the Executive branch as an extension of Parliamentary Supremacy and ensures accountability through various Parliamentary Committees. However, it primarily focuses on discussing national issues rather than international ones.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliament of India:1...
The Constitution of India established a parliamentary form of government in which the Executive is responsible to the Parliament for its policies and acts. Hence, the Parliament exercises control over the Executive through Question Hour, Zero Hour, Half-An-Hour Discussion, Short Duration Discussion, Calling Attention Motion, Adjournment Motion, No-Confidence Motion, Censure Motion and other discussions. It also supervises the activities of the Executive with the help of its Committees like Committee On Government Assurance, Committee On Subordinate Legislation, Committee On Petitions, etc. The Ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to the Lok
Sabha in particular. However, there is no parliamentary supremacy in India. There is only constitutional supremacy. Thus statement 1 is not correct.
The parliamentary control over government and administration in India is more theoretical than practical. In reality, the control is not as effective as it ought to be. The Parliament has less time and expertise to control the administration which has grown in volume as well as complexity. Parliament’s financial control is also hindered by the technical nature of the Demands for Grants. Parliamentary Committees have access to expert opinion, more time to deliberate and shown a prominent role in exercising effective check over the Executive. So, statement 2 is correct.
The Parliament serves as the highest deliberative body in the country. It discusses various issues of national and international significance. So, statement 3 is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c).
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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliament of India:1. Its control over the Executive is an extension of the principle of Parliamentary Supremacy.2. It ascertains the accountability of the Executive through various Parliamentary Committees.3. It discusses various issues of national and international significance under its deliberative function.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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