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Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)?
They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensit...
Eco-Sensitive Zones or Ecologically Fragile Areas are areas within 10 km around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries. The National Wildlife Action Plan (2002–2016) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) stipulated that state governments should declare land falling within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries as eco fragile zones or ESZs under the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986. The purpose of the ESZ was to provide more protection to the parks by acting as a shock absorber or transition zone. So, statement 1
is correct.
The prohibited activities in ESZ are:- Commercial mining, sawmills, industries causing pollution (air, water, soil, noise, etc), the establishment of major hydroelectric projects (HEP), commercial use of wood, tourism activities like hot-air balloons over the National Park, discharge of effluents or any solid waste or production of hazardous substances.
The regulated activities in ESZ are - Felling of trees, the establishment of hotels and resorts,
commercial use of natural water, erection of electrical cables, drastic change of agriculture system, e.g. adoption of heavy technology, pesticides, etc, widening of roads.
The permitted activities in ESZ are - ongoing agricultural or horticultural practices, rainwater
harvesting, organic farming, use of renewable energy sources, and adoption of green technology for all activities. So, statement 2 is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensit...
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ) are areas that act as a buffer or shock absorber to protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. These zones are meant to protect and conserve the ecological balance of the surrounding areas. The correct statements regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones are as follows:
1) They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- This statement is correct. Eco-Sensitive Zones are established around protected areas to mitigate the negative impacts of developmental activities on the ecological balance of these areas. They act as a buffer zone that minimizes the adverse effects of human activities on the fragile ecosystems of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
2) Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone.
- This statement is incorrect. While tourism and farming activities are regulated in Eco-Sensitive Zones, they are not the only permitted activities. Other activities such as regulated construction, mining, and infrastructure development may also be allowed based on the specific guidelines and regulations set by the concerned authorities.
Eco-Sensitive Zones are important for the conservation of biodiversity, protection of wildlife habitats, and the overall ecological well-being of the protected areas. These zones help in maintaining the natural connectivity between ecosystems, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and preserving the natural heritage of the region.
The establishment of Eco-Sensitive Zones is usually done through a process of consultation and stakeholder engagement. The guidelines for ESZs are prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in India. The specific regulations for each Eco-Sensitive Zone are determined based on the unique ecological characteristics and conservation requirements of the area.
In conclusion, Eco-Sensitive Zones act as a buffer to protected areas and help in conserving the ecological balance. While tourism and farming activities may be allowed in these zones, other activities are regulated to minimize their impact on the environment.
1) They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- This statement is correct. Eco-Sensitive Zones are established around protected areas to mitigate the negative impacts of developmental activities on the ecological balance of these areas. They act as a buffer zone that minimizes the adverse effects of human activities on the fragile ecosystems of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
2) Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone.
- This statement is incorrect. While tourism and farming activities are regulated in Eco-Sensitive Zones, they are not the only permitted activities. Other activities such as regulated construction, mining, and infrastructure development may also be allowed based on the specific guidelines and regulations set by the concerned authorities.
Eco-Sensitive Zones are important for the conservation of biodiversity, protection of wildlife habitats, and the overall ecological well-being of the protected areas. These zones help in maintaining the natural connectivity between ecosystems, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and preserving the natural heritage of the region.
The establishment of Eco-Sensitive Zones is usually done through a process of consultation and stakeholder engagement. The guidelines for ESZs are prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in India. The specific regulations for each Eco-Sensitive Zone are determined based on the unique ecological characteristics and conservation requirements of the area.
In conclusion, Eco-Sensitive Zones act as a buffer to protected areas and help in conserving the ecological balance. While tourism and farming activities may be allowed in these zones, other activities are regulated to minimize their impact on the environment.
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Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)? They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)? They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)? They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)? They act as a shock absorber to the protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Except for tourism and farming activities, all other activities are prohibited in this zone. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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