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Partition of bengal?
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Partition of bengal?
Partition of Bengal


The Partition of Bengal was a political event that took place in 1905 during the British rule in India. It was an administrative reorganization of the Bengal province of British India that divided the region into two parts – Bengal and East Bengal and Assam. This decision was taken by the British government to weaken the nationalist movement in Bengal and to create a divide between Hindus and Muslims. This event had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement and the future of India.


Reasons for Partition of Bengal



  • The British government wanted to weaken the nationalist movement in Bengal, which was becoming too powerful.

  • The British believed that the partition would create a divide between Hindus and Muslims, which would weaken the nationalist movement.

  • The British government wanted to create a new province of East Bengal and Assam, which would be easier to govern.



Effects of Partition of Bengal



  • The partition created a deep sense of resentment among the people of Bengal.

  • The nationalist movement in Bengal was weakened in the short term, but it eventually became stronger.

  • The partition led to the growth of communalism in India, as it created a divide between Hindus and Muslims.

  • The partition also led to the formation of the Muslim League, which eventually became the voice of the Muslims in India.

  • The partition had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement, as it led to the growth of nationalism and the demand for a united India.



Reversal of Partition of Bengal



  • The partition was reversed in 1911 by the British government, due to the pressure from the Indian nationalist movement.

  • The two parts of Bengal were reunited, and a new province of Bihar and Orissa was created.

  • The reversal of the partition was a significant victory for the Indian nationalist movement, as it showed that the British government could be forced to listen to the demands of the people.

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