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Hormone released into blood by posterior pituitary gland but synthesized by neurons of hypothalamus is
- a)Prolactin
- b)Melatonin
- c)Oxytocin
- d)ANF
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Hormone released into blood by posterior pituitary gland but synthesi...
Pars nervosa/neurohypophysis receives and stores hormones secreted from hypothalamus like oxytocin and vasopressin.
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Hormone released into blood by posterior pituitary gland but synthesi...
Explanation:
Posterior Pituitary Gland Hormones:
- Hormone released into blood by posterior pituitary gland but synthesized by neurons of hypothalamus is Oxytocin.
Synthesis of Oxytocin:
- Oxytocin is synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus.
- These neurons project to the posterior pituitary gland where oxytocin is stored and released into the bloodstream when necessary.
Role of Oxytocin:
- Oxytocin is known as the "love hormone" or "bonding hormone" because of its role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, and childbirth.
- It plays a crucial role in uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
- Oxytocin also influences social behaviors such as trust, empathy, and bonding between individuals.
Regulation of Oxytocin Release:
- Oxytocin release is regulated by various stimuli such as touch, warmth, and emotional bonding.
- Positive interactions with others can increase oxytocin levels in the body, promoting feelings of closeness and attachment.
Conclusion:
Oxytocin is a hormone released by the posterior pituitary gland but synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus. It plays a vital role in social bonding, childbirth, and breastfeeding, and its release is influenced by various stimuli related to social interactions and emotional bonding.
Posterior Pituitary Gland Hormones:
- Hormone released into blood by posterior pituitary gland but synthesized by neurons of hypothalamus is Oxytocin.
Synthesis of Oxytocin:
- Oxytocin is synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus.
- These neurons project to the posterior pituitary gland where oxytocin is stored and released into the bloodstream when necessary.
Role of Oxytocin:
- Oxytocin is known as the "love hormone" or "bonding hormone" because of its role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, and childbirth.
- It plays a crucial role in uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
- Oxytocin also influences social behaviors such as trust, empathy, and bonding between individuals.
Regulation of Oxytocin Release:
- Oxytocin release is regulated by various stimuli such as touch, warmth, and emotional bonding.
- Positive interactions with others can increase oxytocin levels in the body, promoting feelings of closeness and attachment.
Conclusion:
Oxytocin is a hormone released by the posterior pituitary gland but synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus. It plays a vital role in social bonding, childbirth, and breastfeeding, and its release is influenced by various stimuli related to social interactions and emotional bonding.
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