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With reference to the Moderate phase of Indian freedom struggle, which of the following demands was/were raised by Moderates?
The demand for separation of judiciary from executive.
The demand for Indianization of government services.
The demand for increase in defense expenditure for protection of Indian territories.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Moderate phase of Indian freedom struggle, whic...
Option b is correct
- Statement 1 is correct: Moderates demanded and raised the voice for separation of judicial from executive functions.
- Statement 2 is correct: The moderates` demand for Indianization of government services on multiple accounts like:
- On the economic grounds that British civil servants got very high emoluments while inclusion of Indians would be more economical; on political grounds that, since salaries of British bureaucrats were remitted back home and pensions paid in England (all drawn from Indian revenue), this amounted to economic drain of national resources; and, on moral grounds that Indians were being discriminated against by being kept away from positions of trust and responsibility.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The moderates call for increase in expenditure on welfare (i.e., health, sanitation), education—especially elementary and technical—irrigation works and improvement of agriculture, agricultural banks for cultivators, etc. and reduction of expenditure on wars.
- They did not raise the demand for increase in defense expenditure for protection of Indian territories.
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With reference to the Moderate phase of Indian freedom struggle, whic...
The correct answer is option 'B', i.e., 1 and 2 only.
The Moderates were a group of leaders who dominated the early phase of the Indian freedom struggle. They believed in the principles of constitutional agitation and peaceful methods to achieve their goals. They aimed at bringing about reforms within the existing system rather than seeking complete independence from British rule.
Demand for separation of judiciary from executive:
- One of the key demands raised by the Moderates was the separation of the judiciary from the executive. They wanted an independent judiciary that could ensure impartiality and justice. They believed that separating the judiciary from the executive would prevent any interference or bias in the legal system and contribute to a fair and transparent administration of justice.
Demand for Indianization of government services:
- Another demand raised by the Moderates was the Indianization of government services. They advocated for the recruitment and promotion of Indians in administrative and bureaucratic positions. They believed that Indians should be given equal opportunities to serve in the government and play a role in the decision-making process. This demand aimed at reducing the dominance of British officials in the administration and promoting Indian representation.
Demand for increase in defense expenditure for protection of Indian territories:
- The demand for an increase in defense expenditure for the protection of Indian territories was not a specific demand raised by the Moderates. During the Moderate phase of the freedom struggle, the focus was more on political and social reforms rather than defense-related issues. The Moderates believed in peaceful and constitutional methods to achieve their goals and did not emphasize armed resistance or defense expenditure.
In conclusion, the correct demands raised by the Moderates during the Moderate phase of the Indian freedom struggle were the demand for the separation of judiciary from the executive and the demand for the Indianization of government services. The demand for an increase in defense expenditure for the protection of Indian territories was not a part of their agenda.
The Moderates were a group of leaders who dominated the early phase of the Indian freedom struggle. They believed in the principles of constitutional agitation and peaceful methods to achieve their goals. They aimed at bringing about reforms within the existing system rather than seeking complete independence from British rule.
Demand for separation of judiciary from executive:
- One of the key demands raised by the Moderates was the separation of the judiciary from the executive. They wanted an independent judiciary that could ensure impartiality and justice. They believed that separating the judiciary from the executive would prevent any interference or bias in the legal system and contribute to a fair and transparent administration of justice.
Demand for Indianization of government services:
- Another demand raised by the Moderates was the Indianization of government services. They advocated for the recruitment and promotion of Indians in administrative and bureaucratic positions. They believed that Indians should be given equal opportunities to serve in the government and play a role in the decision-making process. This demand aimed at reducing the dominance of British officials in the administration and promoting Indian representation.
Demand for increase in defense expenditure for protection of Indian territories:
- The demand for an increase in defense expenditure for the protection of Indian territories was not a specific demand raised by the Moderates. During the Moderate phase of the freedom struggle, the focus was more on political and social reforms rather than defense-related issues. The Moderates believed in peaceful and constitutional methods to achieve their goals and did not emphasize armed resistance or defense expenditure.
In conclusion, the correct demands raised by the Moderates during the Moderate phase of the Indian freedom struggle were the demand for the separation of judiciary from the executive and the demand for the Indianization of government services. The demand for an increase in defense expenditure for the protection of Indian territories was not a part of their agenda.
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With reference to the Moderate phase of Indian freedom struggle, which of the following demands was/were raised by Moderates? The demand for separation of judiciary from executive. The demand for Indianization of government services. The demand for increase in defense expenditure for protection of Indian territories. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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