UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements: Ajivika...
Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements:
Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined.
Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas.
Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who bel...
Ajivikas and Lokayatas in Ancient Indian Philosophy
The given statements are related to two distinct philosophical schools in ancient India - Ajivikas and Lokayatas. Let's examine each statement in detail:
Statement 1: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined.
The Ajivikas were followers of the religious and philosophical system founded by Makkhali Gosala. They believed in a deterministic worldview, where everything was believed to be predetermined by fate or destiny. According to their philosophy, human actions were not responsible for the outcomes; instead, these outcomes were predetermined by cosmic forces beyond an individual's control. This fatalistic perspective had a significant influence on their way of life.
Statement 2: Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas.
The Lokayatas, also known as Charvakas, were proponents of a materialistic philosophy in ancient India. They rejected the authority of the Vedas, which were considered sacred texts in Hinduism. The Lokayatas advocated a rationalistic approach and emphasized the importance of empirical evidence and direct perception as the basis for knowledge. They denied the existence of an afterlife, rebirth, and the concept of karma. According to their worldview, the material world was the only reality, and they focused on enjoying life to the fullest.
Statement 3: Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher.
This statement is true. Makkhali Gosala was a prominent teacher and founder of the Ajivika school of thought. He was a contemporary of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and Gautama Buddha. Makkhali Gosala's teachings revolved around the concepts of determinism and fatalism.
Ajita Kesakambalin, on the other hand, was a teacher of the Lokayata philosophy. He is mentioned in ancient Indian texts as one of the prominent proponents of materialism.
Conclusion:
Therefore, all the given statements are correct. Ajivikas were indeed fatalists who believed in predetermination, Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas, and Makkhali Gosala and Ajita Kesakambalin were respective teachers of these philosophical schools.
The given statements are related to two distinct philosophical schools in ancient India - Ajivikas and Lokayatas. Let's examine each statement in detail:
Statement 1: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined.
The Ajivikas were followers of the religious and philosophical system founded by Makkhali Gosala. They believed in a deterministic worldview, where everything was believed to be predetermined by fate or destiny. According to their philosophy, human actions were not responsible for the outcomes; instead, these outcomes were predetermined by cosmic forces beyond an individual's control. This fatalistic perspective had a significant influence on their way of life.
Statement 2: Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas.
The Lokayatas, also known as Charvakas, were proponents of a materialistic philosophy in ancient India. They rejected the authority of the Vedas, which were considered sacred texts in Hinduism. The Lokayatas advocated a rationalistic approach and emphasized the importance of empirical evidence and direct perception as the basis for knowledge. They denied the existence of an afterlife, rebirth, and the concept of karma. According to their worldview, the material world was the only reality, and they focused on enjoying life to the fullest.
Statement 3: Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher.
This statement is true. Makkhali Gosala was a prominent teacher and founder of the Ajivika school of thought. He was a contemporary of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and Gautama Buddha. Makkhali Gosala's teachings revolved around the concepts of determinism and fatalism.
Ajita Kesakambalin, on the other hand, was a teacher of the Lokayata philosophy. He is mentioned in ancient Indian texts as one of the prominent proponents of materialism.
Conclusion:
Therefore, all the given statements are correct. Ajivikas were indeed fatalists who believed in predetermination, Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas, and Makkhali Gosala and Ajita Kesakambalin were respective teachers of these philosophical schools.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who bel...
- Statement 1 is correct: The Ajivikas was one of the heterogeneous sects developed in pre-Mauryan times. The followers of the Ajivikas were described as fatalists: those who believe that everything is predetermined.
- Statement 2 is correct: The Lokayatas were usually described as materialists. They rejected the notion of an afterworld, karma, liberation (moksha), the authority of the sacred scriptures, the Vedas, and the immortality of the self.
- Statement 3 is correct: Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements: Ajivikas were fatalists who believed that everything was predetermined. Lokayatas were materialists who rejected the authority of the Vedas. Makkhali Gosala was an Ajivika teacher and Ajita Kesakambalin was a lokayata teacher. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup