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With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following statements:
  1. In 1852, she established a women’s rights advocacy organisation, Mahila Seva Mandal.
  2. Savitribai Phule published her first collection of poems, called Kavya Phule (‘Poetry’s Blossoms’) in 1854.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following stateme...
Recently, The Prime Minister has paid homage to Savitribai Phule on her birth anniversary.
Who Is Savitribai Phule?
  • A pioneer who challenged oppressive social norms in her quest for women’s education, equality and justice, Savitribai Phule is formally recognised as India’s first woman teacher.
  • A Dalit woman from the Mali community, Savitribai was born on January 3, 1831, at Naigaon in Satara District.
  • In 1840, at the tender age of 9, she was married to Jyotirao (also known as Mahatma Jyotiba Phule one of the leading social reformers and anti-caste activists of India) is said to have educated her at home and later on admitted her to a teacher’s training institution in Pune.
The Establishment Of India’s First Girls’ School
  • At a time when education was limited mostly to the upper-class, affluent men, and women were not deemed eligible for going to school, the Phules established a girls’ school in Bhidewada, Pune, in 1948. This was the first girls’ school in India.
Phule’s role as a social reformer
  • In 1852, she established a women’s rights advocacy organisation, Mahila Seva Mandal.
  • In 1860, the Phule’s organised a barber’s strike against shaving the hair of widowed women.
  • Along with Jyotirao, Savitribai started the Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha (‘Home for the Prevention of Infanticide’) for pregnant widows facing discrimination.
  • Savitribai Phule also advocated inter-caste marriages, widow remarriage, and eradication of child marriage, sati and dowry systems, among other social issues.
  • In 1873, the Phules set up the Satyashodhak Samaj (‘Truth-seekers’ society’), a platform open to all, irrespective of their caste, religion or class hierarchies, with the sole aim of bringing social equity.
Literary works
  • Savitribai Phule published her first collection of poems, called Kavya Phule (‘Poetry’s Blossoms’), at the age of 23 in 1854.
  • She published Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar (‘The Ocean of Pure Gems’), in 1892.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following stateme...
Overview of Savitribai Phule
Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) was a pioneering social reformer in India, known for her efforts in advocating for women's rights and education. She played a crucial role in challenging the social norms of her time.
Statement 1: Establishment of Mahila Seva Mandal
- In 1852, Savitribai Phule established the Mahila Seva Mandal, an organization aimed at promoting women's rights and empowering them through education and social reforms.
- This organization was one of the first of its kind in India and laid the groundwork for future women's movements.
Statement 2: Publication of Kavya Phule
- In 1854, Savitribai published her first collection of poems titled "Kavya Phule," which translates to "Poetry’s Blossoms."
- This collection was significant as it expressed her thoughts on social injustice, women's rights, and the need for education for girls.
Conclusion: Both Statements are Correct
- Since both statements are accurate, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' (Both 1 and 2).
- Savitribai Phule's contributions to literature and women's rights significantly impacted Indian society and continue to inspire movements for gender equality today.
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With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following statements: In 1852, she established a women’s rights advocacy organisation, Mahila Seva Mandal. Savitribai Phule published her first collection of poems, called Kavya Phule (‘Poetry’s Blossoms’) in 1854.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following statements: In 1852, she established a women’s rights advocacy organisation, Mahila Seva Mandal. Savitribai Phule published her first collection of poems, called Kavya Phule (‘Poetry’s Blossoms’) in 1854.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following statements: In 1852, she established a women’s rights advocacy organisation, Mahila Seva Mandal. Savitribai Phule published her first collection of poems, called Kavya Phule (‘Poetry’s Blossoms’) in 1854.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Savitribai Phule, consider the following statements: In 1852, she established a women’s rights advocacy organisation, Mahila Seva Mandal. Savitribai Phule published her first collection of poems, called Kavya Phule (‘Poetry’s Blossoms’) in 1854.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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