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Which of the following International Convention/Protocol is related to Genetically Modified Organisms?
- a)Stockholm Convention
- b)Cartagena Protocol
- c)Rotterdam Convention
- d)Basel Convention
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following International Convention/Protocol is related t...
The Correct answer is option 'B' - Cartagena Protocol.
Explanation:
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement governing the transboundary movement of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another.
The Cartagena Protocol was adopted on January 29, 2000, in Montreal, Canada, and entered into force on September 11, 2003. The goal of the protocol is to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health.
Key features of the Cartagena Protocol:
- Risk assessment: The protocol requires countries to conduct a risk assessment of LMOs before they are allowed to be imported, exported or released into the environment.
- Advance informed agreement: The protocol requires countries to seek and obtain informed consent before any LMOs are imported into their territories.
- Labeling: The protocol requires the labeling of all LMOs that are intended for direct use as food, feed or for processing.
- Biosafety Clearing-House: The protocol establishes a Biosafety Clearing-House, which allows countries to share information on LMOs and the risks associated with them.
In conclusion, the Cartagena Protocol is related to Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) as it provides a framework for the safe handling, transport, and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology.
Explanation:
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement governing the transboundary movement of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another.
The Cartagena Protocol was adopted on January 29, 2000, in Montreal, Canada, and entered into force on September 11, 2003. The goal of the protocol is to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health.
Key features of the Cartagena Protocol:
- Risk assessment: The protocol requires countries to conduct a risk assessment of LMOs before they are allowed to be imported, exported or released into the environment.
- Advance informed agreement: The protocol requires countries to seek and obtain informed consent before any LMOs are imported into their territories.
- Labeling: The protocol requires the labeling of all LMOs that are intended for direct use as food, feed or for processing.
- Biosafety Clearing-House: The protocol establishes a Biosafety Clearing-House, which allows countries to share information on LMOs and the risks associated with them.
In conclusion, the Cartagena Protocol is related to Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) as it provides a framework for the safe handling, transport, and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology.
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Which of the following International Convention/Protocol is related t...
- Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) live organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through genetic engineering. This creates combinations of plant, animal, bacteria, and virus genes that do not occur naturally or through traditional crossbreeding methods. Most GMOs have been engineered to withstand the direct application of herbicide and/or to produce an insecticide. However, new technologies are now being used to artificially develop other traits in plants, such as a resistance to browning in apples and to create new organisms using synthetic biology. Despite biotech industry promises, there is no evidence that any GMOs currently on the market offer increased yield, drought tolerance, enhanced nutrition, or any other consumer benefit. Stockholm Convention is on Persistent Organic Pollutants, an international environmental treaty, signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). So, option a is not correct.
- The Rotterdam Convention (formally, the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade) is a multilateral treaty to promote shared responsibilities in relation to the importation of hazardous chemicals. The convention promotes an open exchange of information and calls on exporters of hazardous chemicals to use proper labeling, include directions on safe handling, and inform purchasers of any known restrictions or bans. Signatory nations can decide whether to allow or ban the importation of chemicals listed in the treaty, and exporting countries are obliged to make sure that producers within their jurisdiction comply. So, option c is not correct.
- Basel Convention is an international treaty designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations and specifically prevent the transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries (LDC). It does not, however, address the movement of radioactive waste. The convention is also intended to minimize the rate and toxicity of wastes generated, ensure their environmentally sound management as closely as possible to the source of generation, and assist LDCs in the environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other wastes they generate. So, option d is not correct.
- The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) since 2003. The Biosafety Protocol seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. The Biosafety Protocol makes clear that products from new technologies must be based on the precautionary principle and allow developing nations to balance public health against economic benefits. It will. for example, let countries ban imports of genetically modified organisms if they feel there is not enough scientific evidence that the product is safe and requires exporters to label shipments containing genetically altered commodities such as corn or cotton. So, option b is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
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Which of the following International Convention/Protocol is related to Genetically Modified Organisms?a)Stockholm Conventionb)Cartagena Protocolc)Rotterdam Conventiond)Basel ConventionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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