At the time of the first session of the Congress, the Viceroy of Brit...
Lord Dufferin served as Governor-General of India and Viceroy from 1884 to 1888. The first conference of representatives was convened on December 25, 1885, by the Union of Pune (Maharashtra), but the meeting was later decided to be held in Bombay. The meeting took place from December 28-31 in Bombay's Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College. A total of 72 delegates from all parts of the country took part in the session. W.C. Bonnerjee was the President of the 1885 session in Bombay. He was the first President of the Indian National Congress. Bonnerjee was also the President of INC's Allahabad session in 1892. So, option b is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is b.
At the time of the first session of the Congress, the Viceroy of Brit...
Background:
The first session of the Congress mentioned in the question refers to the Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885 with the aim of achieving self-government for India.
Viceroy of British India:
- The Viceroy of British India at the time of the first session of the Indian National Congress was Lord Dufferin.
- Lord Dufferin served as the Viceroy of India from 1884 to 1888.
Significance:
- During Lord Dufferin's tenure as Viceroy, the Indian National Congress was established and held its first session in Bombay in December 1885.
- The Congress played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and laid the foundation for the eventual freedom struggle against British colonial rule.
Lord Dufferin's Legacy:
- Lord Dufferin was known for his efforts to improve the administration and infrastructure in India.
- He also introduced measures to address issues such as poverty, education, and sanitation in the country.
Conclusion:
- Lord Dufferin's tenure as Viceroy coincided with the establishment of the Indian National Congress, which marked the beginning of organized political activism in India.
- His role in overseeing the early years of the Congress and his efforts to address various social and economic challenges in India have left a lasting impact on the country's history.