Consider the following statements with reference to the Ramosi Uprisi...
Ramosi Uprising of 1822
Background:
The Ramosi Uprising of 1822 was an armed rebellion of the Ramosi tribe, who were mainly concentrated in the Satara district of Maharashtra. The Ramosis were a tribal community that had traditionally been involved in hunting and gathering, but had gradually shifted to agriculture. They were heavily dependent on the forest for their livelihood, but the forest had been gradually depleted due to the expansion of agriculture and the British policy of commercial forestry. The Ramosis felt that their traditional way of life was under threat and decided to revolt against the British.
Leadership:
The Ramosi Uprising was led by Chittur Singh, who was a charismatic leader of the Ramosi community. Singh was a skilled hunter and a good strategist, and he was able to mobilize the Ramosis into a formidable force. Under his leadership, the Ramosis launched a series of attacks on British targets, including revenue offices, police stations, and military posts.
Cause of the Uprising:
The Ramosis were protesting against the heavy assessment of land revenue and its harsh collection by the British. They felt that the British were exploiting them and were not sensitive to their traditional way of life. The Ramosis also resented the British policy of commercial forestry, which had deprived them of their traditional source of livelihood.
Outcome:
The Ramosi Uprising was brutally suppressed by the British, and Chittur Singh was captured and executed. However, the uprising had a significant impact on the British policy towards the tribal communities. The British realized that they needed to be more sensitive to the needs and aspirations of the tribal communities, and they started to adopt a more conciliatory approach towards them.
Conclusion:
The Ramosi Uprising of 1822 was a significant event in the history of the British Raj in India. It was a powerful expression of the resentment and frustration of the tribal communities towards British rule, and it had a lasting impact on British policy towards the tribal communities. The uprising was led by Chittur Singh, who was a charismatic leader of the Ramosi community, and it was caused by the heavy assessment of land revenue and the harsh collection methods employed by the British.
Consider the following statements with reference to the Ramosi Uprisi...
The aggressive annexation poiicy by the British and the subsequent disturbances in the economy of the regions had caused some rebellions. E.g., three main revolts are included under this category. These were Ramosi Uprising, Gadkari Uprising and Sawantwadi Revolt. The Ramosis served in the lower ranks of the Maratha army and police. They revolted in Satara (1822) under the leadership of Chittur Singh. They protested against the heavy assessment of land revenue and the harsh methods of its collection. So, both statements (1) and (2) are correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is c.
Additional Information: During 1825-26, Ramosis again rose in rebellion under the banner of Umaji Naik on account of acute famine and scarcity in the Pune region. For three years, they plundered the Deccan. Finally, the British Government pacified them by condoning their crimes and offering them land grants. They also recruited Ramosis in the Hill Police.
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