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Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States:
Election of the President
Supreme Court and high courts
Citizenship—acquisition and termination
Article 368
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1, 2 and 4
- c)1, 3 and 4
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Spec...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 2 and 4. Let's analyze each of the statements one by one:
1. Election of the President:
The President of India is the head of state and is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The process of electing the President is outlined in Article 54 of the Indian Constitution. Any amendment to the provisions related to the election of the President requires a special majority of Parliament, which means that it needs to be passed by a majority of the total membership of each house of Parliament, as well as by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
2. Supreme Court and high courts:
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the Union government and the states, or between states themselves. High courts are the highest judicial bodies at the state level. Any amendment to the provisions related to the Supreme Court and high courts requires a special majority of Parliament, as mentioned above.
3. Citizenship — acquisition and termination:
Citizenship in India is governed by the Citizenship Act, 1955. The provisions related to the acquisition and termination of citizenship are mentioned in the Act. However, the Act can be amended by Parliament without the need for a special majority or the consent of the states. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
4. Article 368:
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and the procedure for doing so. Any amendment to the Constitution requires a special majority of Parliament, as mentioned above. Therefore, statement 4 is correct.
In conclusion, statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct as they require a special majority of Parliament for any amendments to be made. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Citizenship Act can be amended by Parliament without the need for a special majority or the consent of the states. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 2, and 4.
1. Election of the President:
The President of India is the head of state and is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The process of electing the President is outlined in Article 54 of the Indian Constitution. Any amendment to the provisions related to the election of the President requires a special majority of Parliament, which means that it needs to be passed by a majority of the total membership of each house of Parliament, as well as by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
2. Supreme Court and high courts:
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the Union government and the states, or between states themselves. High courts are the highest judicial bodies at the state level. Any amendment to the provisions related to the Supreme Court and high courts requires a special majority of Parliament, as mentioned above.
3. Citizenship — acquisition and termination:
Citizenship in India is governed by the Citizenship Act, 1955. The provisions related to the acquisition and termination of citizenship are mentioned in the Act. However, the Act can be amended by Parliament without the need for a special majority or the consent of the states. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
4. Article 368:
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and the procedure for doing so. Any amendment to the Constitution requires a special majority of Parliament, as mentioned above. Therefore, statement 4 is correct.
In conclusion, statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct as they require a special majority of Parliament for any amendments to be made. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Citizenship Act can be amended by Parliament without the need for a special majority or the consent of the states. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 2, and 4.
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Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Spec...
The constitutional amendment regarding Citizenship—acquisition and termination can be undertaken by a simple majority in the parliament.
Enrich Your Learning: Article 368 of the Indian constitution provides for two types of amendments:
- by a special majority of Parliament and also through the ratification of half of the states.
- Special Majority: Majority of the provisions are needed to be amended by a special majority of the Parliament, which means- a majority (more than 50%) of the total membership of each House and a majority of two-thirds of the members of each House present and voting.
By Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States:
- The provisions of the Constitution related to the federal structure of the polity can be amended by a special majority of the Parliament and also with the consent of half of the state legislatures by a simple majority.
- It does not matter if one or some or all the remaining states take no action on the bill, the moment half of the states give their consent, the amendment gets way ahead.
- However, there is no time limit within which the states should give their consent to the bill.
The following provisions can be amended in this way:
- Election of the President and its manner.
- Extent of the executive power of the Union and the states.
- Supreme Court and high courts.
- Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the states.
- Any of the lists in the Seventh Schedule.
- Representation of states in Parliament.
- Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure (Article 368 itself).
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Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following amendments that can be undertaken only by Special Majority of Parliament and Consent of States: Election of the President Supreme Court and high courts Citizenship—acquisition and termination Article 368 Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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