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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognizes its own cells as foreign bodies.
Statement II: Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition where body does not attack self cells.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • c)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • d)
    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Given below are two statements:Statement I: Autoimmune disorder is a ...
Option (D) is the correct answer as autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognises its own cells as foreign bodies. Sometimes, due to genetic and other unknown reasons, the body attacks self- cells.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an example where body attacks self cells (synovial membrane).
So Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
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Community Answer
Given below are two statements:Statement I: Autoimmune disorder is a ...
Statement I: Autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognizes its own cells as foreign bodies.
Statement II: Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition where the body does not attack self-cells.

The correct answer is option 'D' - Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation:

Autoimmune Disorders:
- Autoimmune disorders occur when the body's immune system mistakenly targets and attacks its own cells and tissues, considering them as foreign invaders.
- In these disorders, the immune system fails to recognize the difference between self and non-self cells, leading to an immune response against the body's own tissues.
- Examples of autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, etc.

Rheumatoid Arthritis:
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints.
- In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, which is the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and joint damage.
- The immune response in RA primarily targets the joints, causing swelling, stiffness, and destruction of the joint tissues.
- It is important to note that in rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system does attack self-cells (joint tissues), which contradicts Statement II.

Conclusion:
- Statement I is correct as autoimmune disorders involve the immune system recognizing its own cells as foreign bodies and attacking them.
- Statement II is incorrect as rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body does attack its own cells (joint tissues).
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: Autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognizes its own cells as foreign bodies.Statement II: Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition where body does not attack self cells.In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:a)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correctb)Both Statement I and Statement II are correctc)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrectd)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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