Arrange the following rebellions in chronological order: Bastar reb...
Santhal Rebellion
Santhal Rebellion, also known as the Santal Hool, was the first major tribal uprising against British colonial rule in India. It took place in present-day Jharkhand and Bihar from 1855 to 1856. The rebellion was led by the Santhal tribe, who were one of the largest indigenous communities in the region.
Key Points:
- The Santhals were discontented with the British policies, which included the introduction of new land revenue systems that led to the loss of their traditional lands.
- They also faced exploitation and oppression by moneylenders and zamindars.
- The rebellion was marked by acts of violence, including attacks on British officials and their supporters.
- The British responded with a heavy hand, using military force to suppress the rebellion.
- The rebellion eventually failed, but it had a significant impact on the British administration, leading to reforms in land and revenue policies.
Kol Rebellion
The Kol Rebellion took place in the Chotanagpur region of present-day Jharkhand in 1831. The rebellion was led by the Kol tribe, who were also discontented with the British policies and the loss of their lands.
Key Points:
- The Kol tribe, like the Santhals, faced the loss of their lands due to the introduction of new land revenue systems.
- They also faced exploitation and oppression by moneylenders and zamindars.
- The rebellion started with acts of violence, including attacks on British officials and their supporters.
- The British responded with military force and were able to suppress the rebellion.
- The rebellion had a limited impact on British policies and administration in the region.
Bastar Rebellion
The Bastar Rebellion took place in the Bastar region of present-day Chhattisgarh in 1910. The rebellion was led by the Gond tribe, who were discontented with the British administration and the imposition of new taxes and forced labor.
Key Points:
- The Gond tribe faced exploitation and oppression by the British officials and the local authorities.
- The rebellion started with acts of violence, including attacks on British officials and their supporters.
- The British responded with military force and were able to suppress the rebellion.
- The rebellion had a limited impact on British policies and administration in the region.
Warli Rebellion
The Warli Rebellion took place in the Thane district of present-day Maharashtra in 1945. The rebellion was led by the Warli tribe, who were discontented with the British administration and the imposition of new taxes and forced labor.
Key Points:
- The Warli tribe faced exploitation and oppression by the British officials and the local authorities.
- The rebellion started with acts of violence, including attacks on British officials and their supporters.
- The British responded with military force and were able to suppress the rebellion.
- The rebellion had a limited impact on British policies and administration in the region.
Chronological Order:
Based on the information provided, the correct chronological order of the rebellions is as follows:
1. Kol Rebellion (1831)
2. Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856)
3. Bastar Rebellion (1910)
4. Warli Rebellion (1945)
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 3-4-1-2.
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