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Why did the militant nationalist movement (1905- 1919) fail?
- a)It was not able to give effective leadership.
- b)The militant nationalist remained constitutional in practice despite having radical nationalist beliefs.
- c)It failed to reach the real masses of India, the peasants.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why did the militant nationalist movement (1905- 1919) fail?a)It was n...
The militant nationalist movement in India, which spanned from 1905 to 1919, ultimately failed due to a combination of factors. These factors include the movement's inability to provide effective leadership, its failure to effectively mobilize the masses, and the contradictory nature of its constitutional approach despite radical nationalist beliefs. Let's examine each of these factors in detail:
1. **Lack of effective leadership:** One of the main reasons for the failure of the militant nationalist movement was the absence of strong and unified leadership. The movement was fragmented and lacked a cohesive strategy to challenge British colonial rule effectively. This lack of leadership resulted in disunity and conflicting approaches among different factions within the movement.
2. **Failure to mobilize the masses:** The militant nationalist movement largely remained confined to the educated urban elite, failing to gain significant support from the rural masses, particularly the peasants. The movement primarily focused on political and constitutional demands, which did not directly address the socio-economic issues faced by the majority of the Indian population. As a result, it failed to resonate with the common people and was unable to mobilize mass support.
3. **Contradictory approach:** Despite holding radical nationalist beliefs, the militant nationalist movement largely adhered to constitutional methods of agitation. While the movement aimed for self-rule and independence, it largely relied on petitions, protests, and negotiations with the British authorities. This contradictory approach undermined the movement's credibility and effectiveness, as it did not match the revolutionary rhetoric and aspirations of the nationalists.
In conclusion, the militant nationalist movement (1905-1919) in India failed due to a combination of factors, including the absence of effective leadership, the failure to mobilize the masses, and the contradictory approach of adhering to constitutional methods while holding radical nationalist beliefs. These factors weakened the movement's impact and hindered its ability to challenge British colonial rule effectively.
1. **Lack of effective leadership:** One of the main reasons for the failure of the militant nationalist movement was the absence of strong and unified leadership. The movement was fragmented and lacked a cohesive strategy to challenge British colonial rule effectively. This lack of leadership resulted in disunity and conflicting approaches among different factions within the movement.
2. **Failure to mobilize the masses:** The militant nationalist movement largely remained confined to the educated urban elite, failing to gain significant support from the rural masses, particularly the peasants. The movement primarily focused on political and constitutional demands, which did not directly address the socio-economic issues faced by the majority of the Indian population. As a result, it failed to resonate with the common people and was unable to mobilize mass support.
3. **Contradictory approach:** Despite holding radical nationalist beliefs, the militant nationalist movement largely adhered to constitutional methods of agitation. While the movement aimed for self-rule and independence, it largely relied on petitions, protests, and negotiations with the British authorities. This contradictory approach undermined the movement's credibility and effectiveness, as it did not match the revolutionary rhetoric and aspirations of the nationalists.
In conclusion, the militant nationalist movement (1905-1919) in India failed due to a combination of factors, including the absence of effective leadership, the failure to mobilize the masses, and the contradictory approach of adhering to constitutional methods while holding radical nationalist beliefs. These factors weakened the movement's impact and hindered its ability to challenge British colonial rule effectively.
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Why did the militant nationalist movement (1905- 1919) fail?a)It was not able to give effective leadership.b)The militant nationalist remained constitutional in practice despite having radical nationalist beliefs.c)It failed to reach the real masses of India, the peasants.d)All of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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