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What is the first step in glycolysis ?
  • a)
    phosphorylation of glucose
  • b)
    breakdown of glucose
  • c)
    conversion of glucose into fructose
  • d)
    dehydrogenation of glucose
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the first step in glycolysis ?a)phosphorylation of glucoseb)br...
The First Step in Glycolysis

The first step in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and is catalyzed by an enzyme called hexokinase.

Explanation

The process of glycolysis is a pathway that breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. This pathway is important because it provides energy for the cell in the form of ATP.

The first step in glycolysis involves converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate by adding a phosphate group to the sixth carbon of glucose. This is known as the phosphorylation of glucose.

Hexokinase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing this reaction. It uses ATP as a source of energy to transfer a phosphate group from ATP to glucose, forming glucose-6-phosphate.

This step is important because it traps glucose inside the cell and prepares it for further processing in the glycolytic pathway. Once glucose is phosphorylated, it cannot diffuse out of the cell, and it is also a substrate for other enzymes involved in glycolysis.

Conclusion

In summary, the first step in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, which converts glucose into glucose-6-phosphate. This step is crucial for trapping glucose inside the cell, preparing it for further processing, and providing energy for the cell in the form of ATP.
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What is the first step in glycolysis ?a)phosphorylation of glucoseb)br...
Phosorylation means addition of phosphate?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates.The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphat e) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO2 and H2O: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6O2 + 6H2O + energyThe free energy (ΔG) liberated in this exergonic (ΔG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondri

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What is the first step in glycolysis ?a)phosphorylation of glucoseb)breakdown of glucosec)conversion of glucose into fructosed)dehydrogenation of glucoseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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