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Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review:
It is essential for maintaining Judicial Supremacy.
  • It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive.
  • It is a device for protecting the rights of the people and strengthening democracy.
    Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review: ...
    Judicial Review is a process under which the Executive actions or the Legislative statutes are subject to review by the higher Judiciary. A court with authority for Judicial Review may invalidate Laws, Acts and governmental actions that are incompatible with a higher authority: an Executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful or a statute may be invalidated for violating the terms of a Constitution. It has been playing an
    important and desired role in the protection and development of the Constitution. It has helped the Supreme Court of India in exercising its constitutional duties as the final interpreter of the Constitution.
    • Judicial Review is essential for maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution (and not Judicial Supremacy). So, statement 1 is not correct.
    • It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive. So, statement 2 is correct.
    • Judicial Review is a device for protecting the rights of the people and hence strengthens democracy. So, statement 3 is correct.
    • It is essential for securing the independence of the Judiciary by strengthening its own position vis-a-vis the Executive and the Legislature.
    Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
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    Community Answer
    Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review: ...
    Judicial review is a process by which the Courts review the constitutionality of legislation and executive action. It is an essential tool for maintaining the balance of power between the three organs of the government. Let's discuss the given statements in detail:

    1. It is essential for maintaining Judicial Supremacy:

    This statement is incorrect. Judicial supremacy means that the judiciary is the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution and its decisions are binding on all other organs of the government. However, judicial review is not the only way to establish judicial supremacy. Judicial supremacy can also be established through the power of judicial interpretation or the power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional. Therefore, it is not essential for maintaining judicial supremacy.

    2. It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive:

    This statement is correct. Judicial review acts as a check on the powers of the legislature and the executive. It ensures that they do not exceed their constitutional limits and that they act in accordance with the Constitution.

    3. It is a device for protecting the rights of the people and strengthening democracy:

    This statement is also correct. Judicial review is a means of protecting the fundamental rights of the people. It ensures that the laws and actions of the government do not violate their rights. It also strengthens democracy by ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the Constitution and the rule of law.

    Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 and 3 only.
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    Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review: It is essential for maintaining Judicial Supremacy. It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive. It is a device for protecting the rights of the people and strengthening democracy. Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review: It is essential for maintaining Judicial Supremacy. It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive. It is a device for protecting the rights of the people and strengthening democracy. Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review: It is essential for maintaining Judicial Supremacy. It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive. It is a device for protecting the rights of the people and strengthening democracy. Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statement with reference to Judicial Review: It is essential for maintaining Judicial Supremacy. It is essential for checking the possible misuse of power by the Legislature and the Executive. It is a device for protecting the rights of the people and strengthening democracy. Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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