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Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956:
It provides for the establishment of River Boards.
The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India.
In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State R...
- The Inter-State River Water Disputes are one of the most contentious issues in the Indian federalism today.
- Constitutional Provisions:
- Entry 17 of State List deals with water i.e. water supply, irrigation, canal, drainage, embankments, water storage and water power.
- Entry 56 of Union List empowers the Union Government for the regulation and development of inter- state rivers and river valleys to the extent declared by Parliament to be ex pedient in the public interest.
- According to Article 262, in case of disputes relating to waters: Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution or control of the waters of, or in, any inter-State river or river valley. Parliament may, by law provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court shall exercise jurisdiction in respect of any such dispute or complaint as mentioned above. River Board Act, 1956: This empowered the GOI to establish Boards for Interstate Rivers and river valleys in consultation with State Governments. Till date, no river board has been created. Hence statement 1 is not correct. The resolution of water dispute is governed by the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.
- According to its provisions, if a State Government makes a request regarding any water dispute and the Central Government is of opinion that the water dispute cannot be settled by negotiations, then a Water Disputes Tribunal is constituted for the adjudication of the water dispute. States can not directly approach the Tribunal in any case. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
- The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by Chief Justice of India. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The tribunal has to be constituted within one year of the request.
- The tribunal should give the award within 3 years and in some exceptional cases, within 5 years.
- If the award is not immediately implemented, the concerned parties can seek clarification within three months.
- The tribunal award will have the same force as an order or decree of the Supreme Court. The award is final and above the SC‘s jurisdiction.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State R...
Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956:
The Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 is an act of Parliament of India which provides a legal framework to resolve disputes between states over sharing of river water. It aims to promote inter-state cooperation and peaceful settlement of disputes.
Statement 1: It provides for the establishment of River Boards.
This statement is incorrect. The Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 does not provide for the establishment of River Boards. Instead, it provides for the constitution of Water Dispute Tribunals to adjudicate the disputes between states.
Statement 2: The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India.
This statement is correct. According to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, the Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. The Chairman of the Tribunal must be a serving or retired Judge of the Supreme Court, and the other members must be serving or retired Judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts.
Statement 3: In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal.
This statement is incorrect. In case of a dispute, a State cannot directly approach the Tribunal. The Act provides for the central government to refer the dispute to a Tribunal for adjudication. The central government may do so if it is of the opinion that the dispute cannot be settled by negotiations or through existing mechanisms.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. Only the second statement is correct, while the first and third statements are incorrect.
The Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 is an act of Parliament of India which provides a legal framework to resolve disputes between states over sharing of river water. It aims to promote inter-state cooperation and peaceful settlement of disputes.
Statement 1: It provides for the establishment of River Boards.
This statement is incorrect. The Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 does not provide for the establishment of River Boards. Instead, it provides for the constitution of Water Dispute Tribunals to adjudicate the disputes between states.
Statement 2: The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India.
This statement is correct. According to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, the Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. The Chairman of the Tribunal must be a serving or retired Judge of the Supreme Court, and the other members must be serving or retired Judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts.
Statement 3: In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal.
This statement is incorrect. In case of a dispute, a State cannot directly approach the Tribunal. The Act provides for the central government to refer the dispute to a Tribunal for adjudication. The central government may do so if it is of the opinion that the dispute cannot be settled by negotiations or through existing mechanisms.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. Only the second statement is correct, while the first and third statements are incorrect.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: It provides for the establishment of River Boards. The Chairman and members of the Water Dispute Tribunals are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. In case of a dispute, a State can directly approach the Tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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