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Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University:
It was founded by Kumaragupta I.
  • Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller visited this University and also gave lectures.
  • Teachings at the university were confined to Mahayana doctrine.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University: ...
    • The Chinese travellers of ancient India mentioned a number of educational institutions. The most famous among them were the Hinayana University of Valabhi and the Mahayana University of Nalanda. The term Nalanda means ―giver of knowledge. It was founded by Kumaragupta I during the Gupta period. It was patronised by his successors and later by Harsha. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The monastic university of Nalanda is a mahavihara as it is a complex of several monasteries of various sizes. Nalanda University was a residential university and education was free including boarding and lodging. It was maintained with the revenue derived from 100 to 200 villages endowed by different rulers.
    • Though it was a Mahayana University, different religious subjects like the Vedas, Hinayana doctrine, Sankhya and Yoga philosophies were also taught. In addition to that, general subjects like logic, grammar, astronomy, medicine and art were in the syllabus. There is evidence that all three Buddhist doctrines— Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana—were taught here. Hence, statement 3 is not correct. It attracted students not only from different parts of India but from different countries of the east.
    • Admission was made by means of an entrance examination.
    • Hiuen Tsang travelled around India between the years of 630 and 643 CE, and visited Nalanda first in 637 AD and then again in 642 AD, spending a total of around two years at the monastery. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
      • He was warmly welcomed in Nalanda where he received the Indian name of Mokshadeva and studied under the guidance of Shilabhadra, the venerable head of the institution at the time.
      • He believed that the aim of his arduous overland journey to India had been achieved as in Shilabhadra he had at last found an incomparable teacher to instruct him in Yogachara, a school of thought that had then only partially been transmitted to China.
      • Besides Buddhist studies, the monk also attended courses in grammar, logic, and Sanskrit, and later also lectured at the Mahavihara.
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    Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University: ...
    Answer:

    Introduction:
    The Nalanda University was a renowned ancient center of learning located in present-day Bihar, India. It was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world during its time and attracted scholars and students from various parts of Asia.

    Statement 1: It was founded by Kumaragupta I.
    This statement is incorrect. The Nalanda University was not founded by Kumaragupta I. It was actually established during the Gupta Empire, but the exact founder is not known. The historical records suggest that it existed as early as the 5th century CE.

    Statement 2: Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveler visited this University and also gave lectures.
    This statement is correct. Hiuen Tsang, also known as Xuanzang, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar who visited India in the 7th century CE. He spent several years studying at Nalanda University and also delivered lectures on Buddhist philosophy. His detailed accounts of the university provide valuable insights into its organization and curriculum.

    Statement 3: Teachings at the university were confined to Mahayana doctrine.
    This statement is incorrect. Nalanda University was known for its inclusivity and diversity of teachings. While it was a prominent center for the study of Mahayana Buddhism, it also offered education in various other subjects like Hinduism, Jainism, logic, mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and more. It was a cosmopolitan institution that attracted scholars from different religious and philosophical backgrounds.

    Conclusion:
    In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only. Nalanda University was not founded by Kumaragupta I, but it was visited and lectured by Hiuen Tsang. The teachings at the university were not confined to Mahayana doctrine, but encompassed a wide range of subjects and religious traditions.
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    Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University: It was founded by Kumaragupta I. Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller visited this University and also gave lectures. Teachings at the university were confined to Mahayana doctrine. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University: It was founded by Kumaragupta I. Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller visited this University and also gave lectures. Teachings at the university were confined to Mahayana doctrine. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University: It was founded by Kumaragupta I. Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller visited this University and also gave lectures. Teachings at the university were confined to Mahayana doctrine. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Nalanda University: It was founded by Kumaragupta I. Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller visited this University and also gave lectures. Teachings at the university were confined to Mahayana doctrine. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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