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With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements:
Copper used in the Harappan artefacts was brought from Oman.
  • In the Mesopotamian texts, Meluhaa was the term used for the Harappan region.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the followi...
    • Recent archaeological finds suggest that copper was also probably brought from Oman, on the south-eastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Chemical analyses have shown that both the Omani copper and the Harappan artefacts have traces of nickel, suggesting a common origin. There are other traces of contact as well. A distinctive type of vessel, a large Harappan jar coated with a thick layer of black clay, has been found at the Omani sites. Such thick coatings prevent the percolation of liquids. We do not know what was carried in these vessels, but it is possible that the Harappans exchanged the contents of these vessels for Omani copper.
    • Mesopotamian texts, datable to the third millennium BCE, refer to copper coming from a region called Magan, perhaps a name for Oman, and interestingly enough, copper found at the Mesopotamian sites also contains traces of nickel. Other archaeological finds suggestive of long-distance contacts include Harappan seals, weights, dice and beads. In this context, it is worth noting that the Mesopotamian texts mention contact with the regions named Dilmun (probably the island of Bahrain), Magan and Meluhha, possibly the Harappan region.
    • They mention the products from Meluhha: carnelian, lapis lazuli, copper, gold and varieties of wood. A Mesopotamian myth says of Meluhha: “May your bird be the Haja-bird, may its call be heard in the royal palace.” Some archaeologists think that the Haja-bird was the peacock. It is likely that communication with Oman, Bahrain or Mesopotamia was by sea. The Mesopotamian texts refer to Meluhha as a land of sea-farers. Besides, depictions of ships and boats on seals have also been found.
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    With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the followi...
    Indus Valley Civilization

    Introduction:
    The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It was located in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India. The civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and unique writing system.

    Copper used in the Harappan artifacts was brought from Oman:
    The Harappan civilization was known for its metallurgical skills, especially in copper and bronze. Copper was used extensively in the manufacture of various artifacts, including tools, weapons, and ornaments. The copper used in the Harappan artifacts was brought from Oman. The evidence for this comes from the analysis of the chemical composition of the copper artifacts, which shows that the copper used in the Harappan artifacts is similar to the copper found in Oman.

    In the Mesopotamian texts, Meluha was the term used for the Harappan region:
    The Mesopotamian civilization was one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It was located in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in what is now Iraq. The Mesopotamians had extensive trade relations with the Harappan civilization. In the Mesopotamian texts, the Harappan region was referred to as Meluha. This is the first known reference to the Harappan civilization in written records.

    Conclusion:
    Both the statements are correct. The Harappan civilization was known for its metallurgical skills, and the copper used in the Harappan artifacts was brought from Oman. The Mesopotamians had extensive trade relations with the Harappan civilization, and in their texts, they referred to the Harappan region as Meluha.
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    With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements: Copper used in the Harappan artefacts was brought from Oman. In the Mesopotamian texts, Meluhaa was the term used for the Harappan region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements: Copper used in the Harappan artefacts was brought from Oman. In the Mesopotamian texts, Meluhaa was the term used for the Harappan region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements: Copper used in the Harappan artefacts was brought from Oman. In the Mesopotamian texts, Meluhaa was the term used for the Harappan region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements: Copper used in the Harappan artefacts was brought from Oman. In the Mesopotamian texts, Meluhaa was the term used for the Harappan region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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