The correct answer is option B) 39th Amendment.

Explanation:

The 39th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was enacted in 1975 during the period of Emergency. This amendment introduced significant changes to various aspects of the Constitution, including the election of the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Under this amendment, the election of these key positions was placed beyond the scrutiny of the judiciary, thereby limiting the power of the courts to intervene in matters related to their election. This was seen as a measure to consolidate the power of the ruling government during the Emergency period.

Key provisions of the 39th Amendment:

1. Election of the President: The amendment stated that the election of the President shall not be questioned on the grounds of any irregularity or illegality. This meant that the courts could not scrutinize the election process or intervene in any disputes related to the election of the President.

2. Election of the Vice President: Similar to the President, the amendment provided immunity to the election of the Vice President from judicial scrutiny. The courts were barred from interfering in the election process or questioning its validity.

3. Election of the Prime Minister: The amendment also extended the immunity to the election of the Prime Minister. This meant that the courts could not review or question the election of the Prime Minister, even in case of any irregularities or disputes.

4. Election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha: The 39th Amendment also placed the election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the scrutiny of the judiciary. The courts were restricted from intervening in matters related to the election of the Speaker.

Overall, the 39th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, enacted during the Emergency period, placed the election of the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the scrutiny of the judiciary. This was seen as a measure to consolidate power and limit the power of the courts during that time.