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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of electron withdrawing nitro group.
Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol will have same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrect.
  • b)
    Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrect.
  • c)
    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrect
  • d)
    Both Statement I and Statement II arecorrect
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Given below are two statements:Statement I: The acidic strength of mon...
Acidic strength of phenolic group increases due to electron withdrawing groups.
Order of acidic strength
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: The acidic strength of mon...
Statement I: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of the electron-withdrawing nitro group.

Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, and p-nitrophenol will have the same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.

Explanation:

Statement I: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) in nitrophenol makes it more acidic compared to phenol. This is because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group and it withdraws electron density from the phenolic ring. This electron withdrawal decreases the electron density on the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group (-OH), making it easier to release a proton (H+). Therefore, the acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than that of phenol.

Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, and p-nitrophenol all have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring. The position of the nitro group does not affect the acidic strength of these compounds. The presence of the nitro group makes all three isomers more acidic compared to phenol. Therefore, o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, and p-nitrophenol will have the same acidic strength.

Conclusion:

Based on the explanations above, we can conclude that Statement I is correct. The presence of the electron-withdrawing nitro group in monosubstituted nitrophenol increases its acidic strength compared to phenol. However, Statement II is incorrect. The position of the nitro group does not affect the acidic strength of o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, and p-nitrophenol, as they all have the same nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of electron withdrawing nitro group.Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol will have same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrect.b)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrect.c)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arecorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of electron withdrawing nitro group.Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol will have same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrect.b)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrect.c)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arecorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Given below are two statements:Statement I: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of electron withdrawing nitro group.Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol will have same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrect.b)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrect.c)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arecorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Given below are two statements:Statement I: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of electron withdrawing nitro group.Statement II: o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol will have same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrect.b)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrect.c)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arecorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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