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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrect
  • b)
    Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrect
  • c)
    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrect
  • d)
    Both Statement I and Statement II arcorrect
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Given below are two statements:Statement I: Decomposition is a process...
Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.

Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.

Explanation:
Decomposition is a natural process that involves the breakdown of organic matter into simpler substances. This process is carried out by decomposers, primarily microbes such as bacteria and fungi. Let's analyze each statement individually:

Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
- This statement is correct. Decomposition is a biological process that occurs in nature, where detritus (dead organic matter) is broken down into simpler substances by decomposers. These simpler substances include inorganic compounds like water, carbon dioxide, and nutrients that can be reused by other organisms.

Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
- This statement is incorrect. Lignin and chitin are complex organic compounds that are more resistant to decomposition compared to other components of detritus. Lignin is found in the cell walls of woody plants, while chitin is present in the exoskeletons of arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. These compounds are rich in carbon and are difficult to break down. Therefore, detritus that has a higher content of lignin and chitin will decompose more slowly.

Conclusion:
Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that Statement I is correct while Statement II is incorrect. Decomposition is a process carried out by microbes, but it is not faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
Free Test
Community Answer
Given below are two statements:Statement I: Decomposition is a process...
Statement I is accurate as decomposition is indeed a process in which detritus (dead organic matter) is broken down into simpler substances by microbial action.
However, Statement II is incorrect. Decomposition is actually slower when detritus is rich in lignin and chitin. Lignin is a complex organic compound found in the cell walls of plants, and chitin is a structural component of the exoskeletons of arthropods. Both lignin and chitin are difficult to break down and are more resistant to microbial degradation. Detritus that is rich in lignin and chitin takes longer to decompose compared to detritus with lower amounts of these substances.
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitinIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrectb)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrectc)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arcorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Given below are two statements:Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitinIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrectb)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrectc)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arcorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Given below are two statements:Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitinIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrectb)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrectc)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arcorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Given below are two statements:Statement I: Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.Statement II: Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitinIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both Statement I and Statement II areincorrectb)Statement I is correct but Statement II isincorrectc)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II iscorrectd)Both Statement I and Statement II arcorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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