With reference to the Mesolithic period, consider the following statem...
The correct answer is option 'b) 2 Only'.
Explanation:
The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, occurred between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and the Neolithic (New Stone Age) periods. During this time, significant changes took place in human societies as they transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence.
1) People of this period were not acquainted with fishing techniques.
This statement is incorrect. The Mesolithic period witnessed advancements in technology and increased knowledge of the environment. People during this time became skilled in various activities, including fishing. They developed fishing tools such as harpoons, fish hooks, and fishing nets, which allowed them to exploit aquatic resources more efficiently. Fishing became an essential part of their subsistence strategy, alongside hunting and gathering.
2) Human societies of this period were predominantly hunter-gatherer communities.
This statement is correct. The Mesolithic period is characterized by the predominance of hunter-gatherer communities. While humans in this period did engage in fishing, it was just one component of their overall subsistence strategy. The primary mode of sustenance during the Mesolithic period was hunting and gathering. People relied on hunting animals, such as deer and wild boar, and gathering wild plants, fruits, and nuts for their survival. They moved in small groups or bands, following the seasonal availability of resources.
Overall, the Mesolithic period was a time of transition and innovation. While fishing became an important activity, human societies of this period were predominantly hunter-gatherer communities. Hence, only statement 2 is correct.
With reference to the Mesolithic period, consider the following statem...
Recently, a Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Orvakallu village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh.
- The paintings were made with “natural white kaolin and red ochre pigments”,
- Ochre is a pigment composed of clay, sand, and ferric oxide.
- Kaolinite is a soft, earthy, and usually white mineral produced by the chemical weathering of aluminium silicate minerals like feldspar.
- These paintings throw light on aspects of the social life and culture of the people who lived in the area.
- One of the paintings depicted a man catching a wild goat with his left hand while wielding a hook-like implement to control it.
- Another showed two couples standing with their hands raised while a child stood behind them.
- The Mesolithic period is also called Middle Stone Age which existed between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and the Neolithic (New Stone Age).
- Timeframe: This period is generally considered to have occurred between approximately 12,000-10,000 years ago
- Lifestyle: During the Mesolithic period, human societies were predominantly hunter-gatherer communities.
- People relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plant resources for their sustenance.
- Stone tools found during this period are generally tiny and are called microliths
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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