With reference to the Mesolithic period, consider the following statem...
Explanation:
The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, was a transitional phase between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. It is characterized by the development of new technologies, social organization, and changes in subsistence patterns. Let's analyze the given statements:
Statement 1: People of this period were not acquainted with fishing techniques.
This statement is incorrect. The Mesolithic period witnessed significant advancements in hunting and gathering techniques, including the use of fishing. As the climate improved and the ice sheets retreated, bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and coastlines became more accessible. This led to the exploitation of aquatic resources, including fish and shellfish. Archaeological evidence, such as fish bones and fishing tools, has been found at Mesolithic sites, indicating that fishing was indeed practiced during this period.
Statement 2: Human societies of this period were predominantly hunter-gatherer communities.
This statement is correct. The Mesolithic period was characterized by hunter-gatherer communities. However, it is important to note that these communities engaged in a wide range of subsistence activities, including hunting, gathering, fishing, and even early forms of agriculture. They were not solely dependent on hunting; rather, they adopted a mixed subsistence strategy based on the available resources in their environment. This allowed them to adapt to various ecological niches and exploit a diverse range of food sources.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B - Statement 2 only. The people of the Mesolithic period were acquainted with fishing techniques, and human societies of this period were predominantly hunter-gatherer communities, but they also engaged in other subsistence activities such as fishing, gathering, and early forms of agriculture.
With reference to the Mesolithic period, consider the following statem...
Recently, a Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Orvakallu village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh.
- The paintings were made with “natural white kaolin and red ochre pigments”,
- Ochre is a pigment composed of clay, sand, and ferric oxide.
- Kaolinite is a soft, earthy, and usually white mineral produced by the chemical weathering of aluminium silicate minerals like feldspar.
- These paintings throw light on aspects of the social life and culture of the people who lived in the area.
- One of the paintings depicted a man catching a wild goat with his left hand while wielding a hook-like implement to control it.
- Another showed two couples standing with their hands raised while a child stood behind them.
- The Mesolithic period is also called Middle Stone Age which existed between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and the Neolithic (New Stone Age).
- Timeframe: This period is generally considered to have occurred between approximately 12,000-10,000 years ago
- Lifestyle: During the Mesolithic period, human societies were predominantly hunter-gatherer communities.
- People relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plant resources for their sustenance.
- Stone tools found during this period are generally tiny and are called microliths
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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