**Difference between Commercial Functions and Political Functions**

Commercial functions and political functions are two distinct areas of activity that serve different purposes and operate under different frameworks. While commercial functions focus on economic activities and the exchange of goods and services in the market, political functions pertain to the governance and administration of a society. In order to understand the difference between these two functions, let us explore each in detail.

**Commercial Functions:**

Commercial functions revolve around economic activities that involve the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a market-driven system. These functions are primarily driven by profit motives and are conducted by individuals, businesses, and organizations. The main aspects of commercial functions include:

1. **Production:** This involves the creation or manufacturing of goods and services using various resources and technologies.

2. **Marketing:** This function encompasses activities related to promoting, distributing, and selling products or services to consumers. It involves market research, advertising, sales, and customer relationship management.

3. **Finance:** Commercial functions require financial management, including budgeting, investment decisions, capital allocation, and financial planning. This ensures the efficient utilization of resources and maximization of profits.

4. **Supply Chain Management:** This function involves the coordination and management of the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. It includes activities such as sourcing, procurement, logistics, and inventory management.

**Political Functions:**

Political functions are concerned with the governance and administration of a society, ensuring the welfare and well-being of its citizens. These functions are performed by political institutions and leaders, who are responsible for making and implementing policies and laws. The key aspects of political functions include:

1. **Legislation:** Political functions involve the formulation and enactment of laws and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals, organizations, and institutions within a society. This includes the creation of policies related to various aspects such as education, healthcare, environment, and economy.

2. **Governance:** This function encompasses the overall administration and management of public affairs, including the execution of policies, allocation of resources, and decision-making processes. It involves the functioning of governmental bodies, public administration, and the provision of public services.

3. **Diplomacy:** Political functions include maintaining relations with other nations through diplomacy, negotiations, and international agreements. This involves representing the interests of a country on a global platform and ensuring peaceful coexistence and cooperation with other nations.

4. **Public Welfare:** Political functions aim to promote the welfare of citizens by addressing social issues, providing public services, and ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all. This includes areas such as healthcare, education, social security, and poverty alleviation.

**Conclusion:**

In summary, commercial functions primarily focus on economic activities, profit generation, and market dynamics, while political functions are concerned with governance, legislation, public administration, and the welfare of society. While commercial functions operate within the framework of the market system, political functions are performed by political institutions and leaders to ensure the smooth functioning and development of a society.