What are the characteristics of Hoysala architecture? How i s it diffe...
**Characteristics of Hoysala Architecture**
Hoysala architecture is a distinctive style of temple architecture that emerged during the rule of the Hoysala Empire in present-day Karnataka, India. It flourished between the 11th and 14th centuries CE. Hoysala architecture is known for its intricate carvings, attention to detail, and unique architectural features. Here are some of the key characteristics of Hoysala architecture:
1. **Star-Shaped Temples**: One of the most prominent features of Hoysala architecture is the star-shaped ground plan of the temples. The temples have a central shrine surrounded by multiple projecting points, creating a star-like appearance when viewed from above.
2. **Intricate Carvings**: Hoysala temples are famous for their exquisite and detailed carvings. The intricate carvings depict various mythological scenes, gods and goddesses, animals, and human figures. The carvings are meticulously executed with great precision and artistry.
3. **Soapstone Construction**: Most Hoysala temples were constructed using soapstone, which allowed for intricate detailing and carving. Soapstone is a soft and malleable material that enabled the artisans to achieve intricate designs and intricate sculptures.
4. **Lathe-Turned Pillars**: Hoysala architecture is characterized by the use of lathe-turned pillars. These pillars are cylindrical in shape and feature intricate carvings. The lathe-turned pillars add a unique aesthetic appeal to the temples.
5. **Lattice-Window Screens**: Hoysala temples are adorned with lattice-window screens known as "jalis." These intricately carved stone screens allow light and air to pass through while providing privacy. The jalis are often decorated with ornate motifs and figures.
6. **Sculptural Panels**: The outer walls of Hoysala temples are embellished with sculptural panels known as "panchaksharas." These panels depict scenes from Hindu mythology and are arranged in a sequential narrative.
**Differences from Nagara and Dravidian Style**
Hoysala architecture differs significantly from the Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture prevalent in other parts of India.
1. **Nagara Style**: The Nagara style of architecture, found in North India, is characterized by a tall shikhara (tower) over the sanctum sanctorum, surrounded by smaller towers. In contrast, Hoysala temples have a low and star-shaped vimana (tower) with multiple projections.
2. **Dravidian Style**: The Dravidian style, popular in South India, features towering gopurams (gateway towers) at the entrance of the temple complex. Hoysala architecture, on the other hand, does not have elaborate gopurams but emphasizes intricate carvings and detailed sculptures.
3. **Material and Construction**: While Nagara and Dravidian temples are predominantly constructed using stone, Hoysala temples are primarily made of soapstone. The use of soapstone allowed for intricate detailing and carving, which is a distinctive feature of Hoysala architecture.
4. **Aesthetic and Ornamentation**: The aesthetic and ornamentation of Hoysala architecture are unique. The intricate carvings, lathe-turned pillars, and lattice-window screens set it apart from the Nagara and Dravidian styles. Hoysala architecture is known for its delicate and detailed craftsmanship.
In conclusion, Hoysala architecture stands out with
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