CTET & State TET Exam > CTET & State TET Questions > Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal grou...
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Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.
Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.
Choose the correct option
Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.
Choose the correct option
- a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true but (R) is false.
- d)Both (A) and (R) are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to...
Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.
Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.
The correct option is a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
The British colonial administration in India had a clear objective of transforming the agrarian economy to suit their interests. They aimed to increase agricultural productivity and revenue collection. For this purpose, they wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.
Importance of Settled Peasants
1. Control and Administration: Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move. The British administration wanted to establish a stable and predictable system of revenue collection, which was difficult with nomadic or shifting cultivators. Settled peasants could be easily regulated and taxed.
2. Agricultural Productivity: Settled agriculture was seen as a more efficient and productive form of cultivation compared to shifting cultivation (jhum). The British believed that settled peasants could be trained in modern agricultural techniques, leading to increased productivity and surplus production for trade.
3. Land Revenue Collection: By settling the tribal groups or jhum cultivators, the British aimed to establish a system of land revenue collection. Fixed settlements would allow for the calculation and collection of revenue based on landholding. This revenue collection was crucial for funding the colonial administration and meeting the expenses of the British Empire.
4. Economic Development: The British saw settled agriculture as a means to promote economic development in India. They believed that by encouraging settled cultivation, they could introduce cash crops, improve infrastructure, and facilitate trade. This would create a market-oriented agricultural economy that would benefit British interests.
In conclusion, the assertion that the British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators is true. The reasoning that settled peasants were easier to control and administer is also true and provides a logical explanation for the British policy.
Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.
The correct option is a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
The British colonial administration in India had a clear objective of transforming the agrarian economy to suit their interests. They aimed to increase agricultural productivity and revenue collection. For this purpose, they wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.
Importance of Settled Peasants
1. Control and Administration: Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move. The British administration wanted to establish a stable and predictable system of revenue collection, which was difficult with nomadic or shifting cultivators. Settled peasants could be easily regulated and taxed.
2. Agricultural Productivity: Settled agriculture was seen as a more efficient and productive form of cultivation compared to shifting cultivation (jhum). The British believed that settled peasants could be trained in modern agricultural techniques, leading to increased productivity and surplus production for trade.
3. Land Revenue Collection: By settling the tribal groups or jhum cultivators, the British aimed to establish a system of land revenue collection. Fixed settlements would allow for the calculation and collection of revenue based on landholding. This revenue collection was crucial for funding the colonial administration and meeting the expenses of the British Empire.
4. Economic Development: The British saw settled agriculture as a means to promote economic development in India. They believed that by encouraging settled cultivation, they could introduce cash crops, improve infrastructure, and facilitate trade. This would create a market-oriented agricultural economy that would benefit British interests.
In conclusion, the assertion that the British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators is true. The reasoning that settled peasants were easier to control and administer is also true and provides a logical explanation for the British policy.
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Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to...
- The British were uncomfortable with groups who moved about and did not have a fixed home.
- They wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.
- Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.
- The British also wanted a regular revenue source for the state.
- So they introduced land settlements – that is, they measured the land, defined the rights of each individual to that land, and fixed the revenue demand for the state.
- Some peasants were declared landowners, others tenants.
- The tenants were to pay rent to the landowner who in turn paid revenue to the state.
- The British effort to settle jhum cultivators was not very successful.
- Settled plough cultivation is not easy in areas where water is scarce and the soil is dry.
- In fact, jhum cultivators who took to plough cultivation often suffered, since their fields did not produce good yields.
- So the jhum cultivators in north-east India insisted on continuing with their traditional practice.
- Facing widespread protests, the British had to ultimately allow them the right to carry on shifting cultivation in some parts of the forest.
Based on the above discussion we can conclude that both the given statements (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): The British wanted tribal groups or jhum cultivators to settle down and become peasant cultivators.Reasoning (R): Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.Choose the correct optiona)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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