Assertion (A) - Sufis were Muslim mystics.Reasoning (R) - The Sufi mas...
- Sufis were Muslim mystics.
- They rejected outward religiosity and emphasised love and devotion to God and compassion towards all fellow human beings.
- The Sufis often rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behaviour demanded by Muslim religious scholars.
- They sought union with God much as a lover seeks his beloved with a disregard for the world.
- The Sufi masters held their assemblies in their khanqahs or hospices.
- Devotees of all descriptions including members of the royalty and nobility, and ordinary people flocked to these khanqahs.
- They discussed spiritual matters, sought the blessings of the saints in solving their worldly problems, or simply attended the music and dance sessions
Based on the above discussion, we can conclude that both the given statements (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Assertion (A) - Sufis were Muslim mystics.Reasoning (R) - The Sufi mas...
Assertion (A) - Sufis were Muslim mystics.
Reasoning (R) - The Sufi masters held their assemblies in their khanqahs or hospices.
The correct option is (B) - Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
Sufism is a mystical Islamic belief system that emphasizes the direct personal experience of God. It is considered as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam. Sufis are followers of Sufism and are known as Muslim mystics.
The Sufi masters, also known as sheikhs or spiritual guides, played a crucial role in guiding and teaching the Sufi disciples. They held their assemblies or gatherings in special buildings called khanqahs or hospices. These khanqahs served as centers for spiritual practice and community activities.
Reasoning (R) states that Sufi masters held their assemblies in their khanqahs or hospices. This is a factual statement and is true. Khanqahs were places where the Sufi masters would gather their disciples and teach them the principles and practices of Sufism. These assemblies provided a space for spiritual guidance, meditation, and communal worship.
Assertion (A) states that Sufis were Muslim mystics. This is also a true statement. Sufis are individuals who follow Sufism, a mystical Islamic belief system. They seek a direct personal experience of God through various spiritual practices, such as meditation, chanting, and asceticism.
However, the reasoning provided does not directly explain why Sufis are considered Muslim mystics. It only describes one aspect of their practices, which is gathering in khanqahs or hospices. To fully understand why Sufis are considered Muslim mystics, one needs to delve into the broader historical and philosophical context of Sufism within Islam.
In conclusion, both the assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The correct option is (B) - Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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