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Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period.
Reasoning (R): In the seventeenth century, only the Portuguese had their factories and warehouses at Surat.
Choose the correct option.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • d)
    Both (A) and (R) are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade duri...
Understanding the Assertion and Reasoning
The assertion (A) states that Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period. This is indeed true, as Surat served as a significant trading hub for various European powers, including the British and the Dutch, alongside the Portuguese.
Analyzing the Reasoning
The reasoning (R) claims that in the seventeenth century, only the Portuguese had their factories and warehouses at Surat. This statement is false. Although the Portuguese were one of the earliest European powers to establish a presence in Surat, they were not the only ones. The English and the Dutch also set up their trading factories and warehouses in Surat, which contributed to its status as a bustling trade center.
Conclusion
Since assertion (A) is true, but reasoning (R) is false, the correct option is (C): (A) is true but (R) is false. This highlights the importance of understanding both the historical context of trade in Surat and the roles played by various European powers during the Mughal period.
Key Takeaways
- Surat was a major trade emporium in the Mughal era.
- Multiple European powers, including the British and Dutch, had operations in Surat.
- The reasoning provided in (R) incorrectly limits the presence of European powers to only the Portuguese.
Free Test
Community Answer
Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade duri...
  • Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period along with Cambay (present-day Khambat) and somewhat later, Ahmedabad.
  • Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz.
  • Surat has also been called the gate to Mecca because many pilgrim ships set sail from here.
  • The city was cosmopolitan and people of all castes and creeds lived there.
  • In the seventeenth century the Portuguese, Dutch and English had their factories and warehouses at Surat.
  • According to the English chronicler Ovington who wrote an account of the port in 1689, on average a hundred ships of different countries could be found anchored at the port at any given time. 
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement  (A) is true but (R) is false.
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Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period.Reasoning (R): In the seventeenth century, only the Portuguese had their factories and warehouses at Surat.Choose the correct option.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period.Reasoning (R): In the seventeenth century, only the Portuguese had their factories and warehouses at Surat.Choose the correct option.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period.Reasoning (R): In the seventeenth century, only the Portuguese had their factories and warehouses at Surat.Choose the correct option.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period.Reasoning (R): In the seventeenth century, only the Portuguese had their factories and warehouses at Surat.Choose the correct option.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is false.d)Both (A) and (R) are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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