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Regarding Mughal Administration, what was the role of Qanungos?
  • a)
    Incharge of fort
  • b)
    Incharge of weapons
  • c)
    Officials of land record keeping
  • d)
    Forest officer
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Regarding Mughal Administration, what was the role of Qanungos?a) Inc...
Role of Qanungos in Mughal Administration
The Qanungos served a vital role within the Mughal administrative framework, particularly concerning land revenue management and record-keeping. Their responsibilities were crucial for maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of the empire's agrarian economy.
Key Responsibilities of Qanungos:
  • Land Record Keeping: Qanungos were primarily responsible for maintaining accurate records of land ownership and agricultural production. This involved documenting land surveys and ensuring that data regarding crop yields and tax assessments were updated regularly.
  • Revenue Collection: They played a critical role in the collection of land revenue. Qanungos ensured that farmers paid their taxes, which were essential for the Mughal treasury and the overall economy.
  • Dispute Resolution: In addition to their record-keeping duties, Qanungos often acted as local adjudicators in disputes related to land ownership and tax payments, offering a form of administrative justice at the local level.
  • Reporting to Higher Officials: They were tasked with reporting to higher officials such as the Patwari (village accountant) and other revenue officers, ensuring that the details of land taxation and usage flowed smoothly up the administrative hierarchy.


Significance in Mughal Governance:
The role of Qanungos was pivotal in establishing a structured approach to land administration, which was essential for the stability and prosperity of the Mughal Empire. Their work ensured that taxes were collected efficiently, which in turn supported the vast imperial machinery. Thus, Qanungos were indispensable in the realm of land record keeping, contributing significantly to the economic sustainability of the empire.
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Regarding Mughal Administration, what was the role of Qanungos?a) Inc...
Qanungos were the local hereditary officials of land record keeping.
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Regarding Mughal Administration, what was the role of Qanungos?a) Incharge of fortb) Incharge of weaponsc) Officials of land record keepingd) Forest officerCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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