The Swaraj Party was formed by members of the Indian National Congres...
- C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru suggested that the nationalists should end the legislative councils' boycott and enter them to expose the sham parliament and obstruct every work of the Council.
- Another section of the Congress, headed by Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad and C. Rajagopalachari, opposed the proposal. After the defeat of the proposals, Das and Motilal resigned from their respective offices in the Congress and announced the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party (Swaraj Party or pro changers). And those advocating a boycott of the councils were known as no changers.
The Swaraj Party was formed by members of the Indian National Congres...
The Swaraj Party was formed by members of the Indian National Congress who:
The correct answer is option 'B' - Opposed Mahatma Gandhi’s suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement in response to the Chauri Chaura tragedy.
Explanation:
The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by a group of influential leaders and members of the Indian National Congress who were dissatisfied with Mahatma Gandhi's decision to suspend the Non-Cooperation movement. The Non-Cooperation movement was launched by Gandhi in 1920 as a peaceful protest against British rule, aiming for complete independence or "Swaraj" for India.
The suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement came after the Chauri Chaura incident in February 1922, where a group of protesters clashed with the police, leading to the death of several police officers. Gandhi, in response to the violence, called off the movement, as he believed it had lost its nonviolent character.
However, some members of the Indian National Congress disagreed with Gandhi's decision and felt that the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement was a setback to the nationalistic cause. They believed that the movement should continue despite the Chauri Chaura tragedy and that nonviolent resistance was still the most effective means to achieve independence.
Key Points:
- The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923.
- The party consisted of dissatisfied members of the Indian National Congress.
- They opposed Mahatma Gandhi's decision to suspend the Non-Cooperation movement.
- The suspension came after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.
- The members believed in the continuation of the movement and nonviolent resistance.
Overall, the formation of the Swaraj Party was a result of the differing opinions within the Indian National Congress regarding the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement. The members who formed the party believed in the importance of nonviolence and the need to continue the struggle for independence.