The correct answer is option 'A' - Muslim League.
Muslim League launched the civil disobedience movement to overthrow the coalition government in Punjab. The party aimed to protest against the government's policies and actions that were seen as oppressive towards the Muslim community. Below are the key points explaining the role of the Muslim League in launching the civil disobedience movement:
- Background: The Muslim League, under the leadership of prominent figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was a political party that aimed to protect the rights and interests of Muslims in British India.
- Civil Disobedience Movement: The civil disobedience movement was a form of nonviolent protest adopted by the Muslim League to challenge the authority of the coalition government in Punjab. It involved acts of non-cooperation and defiance against unjust laws and policies.
- Goals: The primary goal of the civil disobedience movement was to overthrow the coalition government in Punjab, which was seen as working against the interests of the Muslim community. The Muslim League sought to establish a government that would better represent and serve the Muslim population.
- Impact: The civil disobedience movement led by the Muslim League garnered support from various segments of society, including students, workers, and professionals. It helped to mobilize the Muslim community and raise awareness about the issues they were facing under the coalition government.
- Outcome: The civil disobedience movement organized by the Muslim League played a significant role in highlighting the grievances of the Muslim population in Punjab and putting pressure on the government to address these issues. It ultimately contributed to the political mobilization of Muslims in British India and paved the way for the demand for a separate Muslim state, which led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
In conclusion, the Muslim League's decision to launch the civil disobedience movement in Punjab was a crucial step in the party's efforts to challenge the existing power structures and advocate for the rights of the Muslim community in British India.