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Main aspect of Chomsky’s theory
- a)Language development depends on intellectual development
- b)Children have an innate universal grammar
- c)Language development depends on the reinforcements received by the child
- d)Children acquire language by observing parents and others
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Main aspect of Chomsky’s theorya)Language development depends on...
Noam Chomsky, known as the father of modern linguistics, has made a crucial contribution in the field of linguistics.
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Main aspect of Chomsky’s theorya)Language development depends on...
Chomsky’s Theory of Universal Grammar
Chomsky's theory posits that children are born with an innate ability to acquire language, which he describes as a Universal Grammar (UG). This contrasts with behaviorist views that language is learned solely through environmental interactions and reinforcement.
Key Aspects of Universal Grammar:
- Innate Capacity: Chomsky argues that all humans possess a set of grammatical principles shared across languages. This innate structure enables children to understand and generate sentences they have never heard before.
- Critical Period Hypothesis: He suggests there is a critical period in early childhood during which language acquisition occurs most easily. If children are not exposed to language during this time, they may struggle to learn it later.
- Language Acquisition Device (LAD): Chomsky introduced the concept of the Language Acquisition Device, a theoretical module in the brain that allows children to process language input and produce language output based on innate grammatical rules.
- Role of Input: While Chomsky acknowledges that exposure to language is necessary, he emphasizes that the quantity and quality of input alone do not explain the rapid and uniform language development in children.
Conclusion:
Chomsky's theory highlights that language development is not merely a function of intellectual development, reinforcement, or imitation. Instead, it is fundamentally rooted in an inherent grammatical framework that guides children's ability to learn and use language effectively. This perspective has influenced linguistics, psychology, and education, underscoring the importance of recognizing the innate aspects of language acquisition.
Chomsky's theory posits that children are born with an innate ability to acquire language, which he describes as a Universal Grammar (UG). This contrasts with behaviorist views that language is learned solely through environmental interactions and reinforcement.
Key Aspects of Universal Grammar:
- Innate Capacity: Chomsky argues that all humans possess a set of grammatical principles shared across languages. This innate structure enables children to understand and generate sentences they have never heard before.
- Critical Period Hypothesis: He suggests there is a critical period in early childhood during which language acquisition occurs most easily. If children are not exposed to language during this time, they may struggle to learn it later.
- Language Acquisition Device (LAD): Chomsky introduced the concept of the Language Acquisition Device, a theoretical module in the brain that allows children to process language input and produce language output based on innate grammatical rules.
- Role of Input: While Chomsky acknowledges that exposure to language is necessary, he emphasizes that the quantity and quality of input alone do not explain the rapid and uniform language development in children.
Conclusion:
Chomsky's theory highlights that language development is not merely a function of intellectual development, reinforcement, or imitation. Instead, it is fundamentally rooted in an inherent grammatical framework that guides children's ability to learn and use language effectively. This perspective has influenced linguistics, psychology, and education, underscoring the importance of recognizing the innate aspects of language acquisition.
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Main aspect of Chomsky’s theorya)Language development depends on intellectual developmentb)Children have an innate universal grammarc)Language development depends on the reinforcements received by the childd)Children acquire language by observing parents and othersCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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