Consider the following statements.1. National Parks are declared in a...
- The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 provided for the declaration of certain areas by the State Government as wildlife sanctuaries if the area was thought to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological and natural significance. National Park (NP)
- National Parks are declared in areas that are considered to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological and natural significance although, within the law, the difference in conservation value of a National Park from that of a sanctuary is not specified in the WPA 1972.
- Difference between the two: National Parks enjoy a greater degree of protection than sanctuaries. • Certain activities which are regulated in sanctuaries, such as grazing of livestock, are prohibited in National Parks. • Wildlife sanctuary can be created for a particular species (for e.g. grizzled giant squirrel w.l.s in srivilliputhur) whereas the national park is not primarily focused on a particular species. • The Central Government may also declare, Wild Life Sanctuary and National Park under certain conditions.
Consider the following statements.1. National Parks are declared in a...
1. National Parks are declared in areas that are considered to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological and natural importance.
- National Parks are designated areas that are set aside for the conservation and protection of natural ecosystems, flora, fauna, and scenic beauty. These areas are chosen based on their ecological, geomorphological, and natural significance.
- Ecological importance refers to the value of an area in terms of its biodiversity, habitats, and ecological processes. It includes the presence of rare or threatened species, endemic species, and unique ecosystems.
- Geomorphological importance refers to the geological and landform features of an area. It includes unique geological formations, landscapes, and landforms that have scientific, educational, and aesthetic value.
- Natural importance refers to the overall natural value of an area, including its scenic beauty, natural heritage, and cultural significance.
2. The difference in conservation value of a National Park from that of a sanctuary is specified in the Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972.
- The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 is an important legislation in India that provides legal protection to wildlife and their habitats. It classifies different types of protected areas, including National Parks and sanctuaries, and specifies their conservation objectives.
- While both National Parks and sanctuaries are protected areas, there is a difference in their conservation value as per the act.
- National Parks have a higher level of legal protection compared to sanctuaries. They are primarily focused on the conservation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity. Human activities such as hunting, grazing, and habitat destruction are strictly regulated in National Parks.
- Sanctuaries, on the other hand, allow for certain activities such as regulated tourism, research, and limited human interference. They are often established to provide refuge to specific species or habitats.
- The act specifies the criteria for declaring an area as a National Park or a sanctuary and the different levels of protection afforded to each.
Therefore, based on the given statements, only statement 1 is correct. National Parks are declared in areas that are considered to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological, and natural importance. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the difference in conservation value between National Parks and sanctuaries is not specified in the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972.