Who founded the four Mathas in the four corners of India?

The four Mathas in the four corners of India were founded by Shankaracharya.



The four Mathas, also known as Advaita Mathas, were established by the renowned philosopher and theologian Adi Shankaracharya. He was a great scholar who lived during the 8th century AD and played a significant role in the revival of Hinduism.



Adi Shankaracharya was born in Kalady, Kerala, and is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of Hindu philosophy. He is credited with consolidating the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the ultimate oneness of all existence.



Shankaracharya established four Mathas (monastic institutions) in the four corners of India to propagate and preserve Advaita Vedanta. These Mathas are:

1. Shringeri Sharada Peetham: Located in Shringeri, Karnataka, it is one of the oldest Mathas in India. It is dedicated to the goddess Sharada (Saraswati) and is considered the southern Matha.

2. Dwaraka Peetham: Situated in Dwaraka, Gujarat, it is dedicated to Lord Krishna. This Matha represents the western region of India.

3. Puri Govardhan Matha: Located in Puri, Odisha, it is dedicated to Lord Jagannath. This Matha represents the eastern region of India.

4. Jyotirmath: Situated in Joshimath, Uttarakhand, it represents the northern region of India. It is also known as the Badrinath Matha, as it is associated with the Badrinath temple.



The Mathas founded by Shankaracharya have played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the teachings of Advaita Vedanta. They serve as centers of learning, where scholars and disciples come to study and engage in spiritual practices. The heads of these Mathas, known as Shankaracharyas, continue to guide and lead the followers of Advaita Vedanta.

The establishment of these four Mathas by Shankaracharya has helped in the spread and sustenance of Advaita Vedanta philosophy across India. They have become important religious and cultural institutions, contributing to the rich heritage of Hinduism in the country.

Sankaracharya founded the four Mathas in the four corners of India. Shankara was born at Kaladi in Kerala as a result of austerities and earnest prayers of his childless parents to Lord Shiva. Shankara’s father Shivaguru and mother Aryambal were Namboodiri Brahmin couples who led a holy life performing Vedic rituals ordained for a householder. However, they were childless.