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Ar ea i n w hich th e Centre an d States have pass ed legislation to enforce Directive Principles is
- a)Financial administration
- b)Separation of judiciary from executive
- c)Powers of President
- d)Powers of Governor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ar ea i n w hich th e Centre an d States have pass ed legislation to e...
Separation of Judiciary from Executive
The separation of judiciary from executive is an area where both the Centre and States have passed legislation to enforce Directive Principles in India. This principle has been enacted to ensure that the judicial system remains independent and impartial, free from any interference or influence from the executive branch of the government. The main objective of this separation is to protect the fundamental rights of citizens and maintain the rule of law.
- Article 50 of the Constitution: The Directive Principles of State Policy, as outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, contain several guidelines and objectives for the state. One of these principles, mentioned in Article 50, calls for the separation of the judiciary from the executive. This provision highlights the need for an independent and impartial judiciary to uphold the rule of law and protect the fundamental rights of citizens.
- Legislations: Both the Central and State governments have passed various laws and regulations to give effect to this principle. For example, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) are central legislations that govern the functioning of courts and the administration of justice in both civil and criminal matters. These laws establish a clear distinction between the roles and functions of the judiciary and the executive.
- Judicial appointments: The appointment of judges is another area where separation of judiciary from executive is maintained. The process of appointing judges to the higher judiciary, such as the Supreme Court and High Courts, is based on the recommendations of the collegium system, which comprises the Chief Justice of India and senior judges. This system ensures that the judiciary remains independent and free from executive influence.
- Financial autonomy: To maintain the independence of the judiciary, the financial administration of the courts is also separate from the executive. The budgetary allocations for the judiciary are made by the Parliament and State Legislatures, ensuring that the judiciary has the necessary financial resources to function effectively and independently.
Overall, the separation of judiciary from executive is an essential aspect of the Indian legal system, which has been enforced through various legislations and measures by both the Centre and States. This separation is crucial to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary and to uphold the rule of law in the country.
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Ar ea i n w hich th e Centre an d States have pass ed legislation to enforce Directive Principles isa)Financial administrationb)Separation of judiciary from executivec)Powers of Presidentd)Powers of GovernorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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