General Augier was the first Governor of Bombay and played a significant role in its rise to prominence.


Before the arrival of General Augier, Bombay was a small and insignificant trading post under the control of the Portuguese. However, after the British gained control of Bombay through the marriage treaty of King Charles II of England and Princess Catherine of Braganza of Portugal, the East India Company recognized its potential as a strategic port and trading center.


In 1668, General Augier was appointed as the first Governor of Bombay. His appointment was crucial in transforming Bombay into a major commercial hub and laying the foundation for its future development.


Under General Augier's leadership, several important developments took place in Bombay, which contributed to its rise into prominence:

1. Infrastructure Development:
General Augier focused on improving the infrastructure of Bombay. He initiated the construction of major roads, bridges, and public buildings, including the Bombay Castle, which served as the administrative headquarters.

2. Harbor Development:
Recognizing the strategic importance of the harbor, General Augier undertook initiatives to develop the port facilities. He constructed docks and warehouses, which facilitated trade and attracted merchants from various parts of the world.

3. Trade Promotion:
General Augier actively promoted trade and commerce in Bombay. He introduced several policies and incentives to attract merchants, including tax exemptions, land grants, and subsidies. These measures encouraged the growth of both domestic and international trade, making Bombay a thriving commercial center.

4. Relations with Local Communities:
General Augier also focused on building positive relations with the local communities. He established diplomatic ties with nearby regions, such as the Marathas, and encouraged peaceful coexistence. This helped in maintaining stability and fostering economic growth.


General Augier's tenure as the first Governor of Bombay laid the foundation for its future growth and development. His vision and efforts transformed Bombay from a small trading post into a bustling city and an important center of trade and commerce. His initiatives in infrastructure development, harbor expansion, trade promotion, and community relations set the stage for Bombay's rise as a major economic hub in India.

In conclusion, General Augier's appointment as the first Governor of Bombay was instrumental in its rise to prominence. His contributions in infrastructure development, harbor expansion, trade promotion, and community relations shaped the city's future and established its position as a leading commercial center.