Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >   Directions: In the following questions, a st... Start Learning for Free
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.
Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion and Reason:
Assertion: Carbon compounds can form chain, branched, and ring structures.

Reason: Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.


The given statement involves an assertion and a reason. Let's analyze the assertion and reason individually to determine their validity.

Assertion: Carbon compounds can form chain, branched, and ring structures.
- This assertion is true. Carbon is unique because it can form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, allowing for the formation of long chains, branched structures, and closed rings. This property is known as catenation.
Reason: Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.
- This reason is also true. Catenation is the ability of an element, particularly carbon, to form covalent bonds with other atoms of the same element. Carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form up to four covalent bonds. This property of carbon enables the formation of various structures, including chains, branches, and rings.
Conclusion:
Both the assertion and the reason are true. Furthermore, the reason (carbon's catenation property) provides a correct explanation for the assertion (formation of chain, branched, and ring structures). Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Note: The key here is to understand that carbon's ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms is what allows for the formation of different structures. This property is known as catenation, and it is the reason behind carbon compounds' versatility in forming chains, branches, and rings.
Free Test
Community Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched, and ring structures.
Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.

Explanation:

Carbon is a unique element that exhibits the property of catenation, which is the ability to form long chains and ring structures by bonding with other carbon atoms. This property allows carbon to form a wide variety of compounds with different structures and properties.

1. Carbon's bonding capabilities:
- Carbon has 4 valence electrons, which allows it to form up to 4 covalent bonds with other atoms.
- Carbon can bond with other carbon atoms to form long chains and complex structures.
- Carbon can also form double and triple bonds with other carbon atoms or other elements, further increasing its bonding possibilities.

2. Formation of chain structures:
- Carbon atoms can form straight or branched chains by bonding with each other.
- In a chain structure, carbon atoms are linked together by single bonds, forming a continuous chain.
- Examples of carbon compounds with chain structures include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.

3. Formation of branched structures:
- Carbon atoms can also form branched structures by bonding with other carbon atoms or other elements.
- In a branched structure, carbon atoms have additional side chains attached to the main chain.
- Examples of carbon compounds with branched structures include alcohols, ethers, and esters.

4. Formation of ring structures:
- Carbon atoms can form ring structures by bonding with each other in a cyclic arrangement.
- In a ring structure, carbon atoms are connected in a closed loop, forming a ring.
- Examples of carbon compounds with ring structures include cyclic alkanes (cycloalkanes), aromatic compounds, and heterocyclic compounds.

The reason given in the statement is correct because carbon's ability to exhibit catenation is the fundamental reason why carbon compounds can form chain, branched, and ring structures. This property is unique to carbon and plays a crucial role in the diversity and complexity of organic compounds.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. The correct answer is option 'A'.
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures.Reason : Carbon exhibits the property of catenation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev