Introduction:
In a democratic country, political reforms are essential to ensure the smooth functioning of the government and to address the needs and aspirations of the people. Various methods can be employed to carry out political reforms, but the question asks for the better way among the given options.
Options:
A: The legal changes
- Implementing reforms through changes in existing laws and regulations.
- Can be effective in addressing specific issues and bringing about immediate changes.
- However, it may not be sufficient to bring about comprehensive and long-lasting political reforms.
B: The constitutional changes
- Implementing reforms through amendments to the constitution.
- Provides a more comprehensive and structured approach to political reforms.
- Can be time-consuming and require the support of a significant majority of the population or legislative bodies.
C: The empowerment of people
- Focusing on empowering the citizens to actively participate in the political process.
- Involves promoting civic education, encouraging voter participation, and ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.
- Enables the people to voice their concerns and influence policy decisions.
- Can lead to sustainable and inclusive political reforms.
D: The legislation for reforms
- Implementing reforms through specific legislation.
- Can be effective in addressing specific issues and bringing about immediate changes.
- However, similar to legal changes, it may not be sufficient to bring about comprehensive and long-lasting political reforms.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, the empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country. By empowering the citizens and encouraging their active participation, it ensures that the reforms are inclusive, sustainable, and align with the needs and aspirations of the people.

Understanding Political Reforms
Political reforms are essential for maintaining and improving the democratic fabric of a country. Among the various methods suggested for carrying out these reforms, empowering the people stands out as the most effective approach.
Why Empowerment of People is Key
- Active Participation: Empowering citizens encourages their active participation in the political process. When people are informed and engaged, they can better influence decisions that affect their lives.
- Grassroots Movements: Empowerment leads to grassroots movements, where citizens advocate for their rights and interests. This bottom-up approach can bring about significant change, as it reflects the actual needs and desires of the populace.
- Accountability: When people are empowered, they hold their leaders and representatives accountable. This creates a system where politicians must respond to the electorate, thereby reducing corruption and inefficiency.
- Informed Decision-Making: An empowered populace is generally better informed. This leads to more thoughtful voting and engagement in civic duties, ensuring that elected officials represent the true will of the people.
Limitations of Other Options
- Legal Changes: While necessary, legal changes can be slow and often fail to address the root causes of political issues. They may not engage citizens meaningfully.
- Constitutional Changes: These can be complex and often require extensive political negotiations, which may not always reflect the people's needs.
- Legislation for Reforms: Legislation can be effective but often lacks public support or understanding, leading to implementation challenges.
Conclusion
In summary, while legal and constitutional changes are important, empowering the people is the most sustainable way to achieve political reforms in a democratic country. It fosters a culture of participation, accountability, and informed decision-making, which are essential for a thriving democracy.