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Which of the following statement is true in the light of Vernacular Press Act 1878?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    It gave freedom to Vernacular press
  • b)
    It gave financial assistance to Vernacular press
  • c)
    It provided rights to government to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statement is true in the light of Vernacular Pr...
Statement analysis:

The statement is related to the Vernacular Press Act 1878. We need to determine which of the following statements is true in the light of this act:

A: It gave freedom to Vernacular press.

B: It gave financial assistance to Vernacular press.

C: It provided rights to the government to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press.

D: None of the above.


The correct answer is C: It provided rights to the government to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press.

Explanation:


  • The Vernacular Press Act was enacted by the British colonial government in 1878 in India.

  • Its main objective was to control the Indian-language press, which was gaining popularity and influence.

  • The act gave the government the power to censor reports and editorials published in the Vernacular press.

  • It aimed to suppress any criticism of British colonial policies and prevent the spread of nationalist ideas through the press.

  • The act imposed strict regulations on the Vernacular press, including the requirement of submitting copies of published material to the authorities and granting the government the power to confiscate printing presses and materials.

  • The act severely curtailed the freedom of the Vernacular press and was seen as a means of suppressing dissent and stifling nationalist voices.


Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the provisions of the Vernacular Press Act 1878.
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Which of the following statement is true in the light of Vernacular Pr...
Overview of the Vernacular Press Act 1878
The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was enacted by the British colonial government in India, primarily aimed at controlling the growing influence of the vernacular press. This legislation was a response to the rising nationalism and criticism of British rule expressed in local languages.
Key Provisions of the Act
- The Act granted the government the authority to censor reports and editorials published in vernacular newspapers.
- It specifically targeted publications in languages other than English, which were becoming increasingly popular among the Indian populace.
Impact on Freedom of Press
- Contrary to providing freedom, the Act restricted the ability of vernacular newspapers to express dissenting opinions.
- Journalists and editors faced significant limitations, as they could be penalized for publishing content deemed objectionable by the authorities.
Government's Justification
- The British government justified the Act by claiming it was necessary to prevent seditious materials that could incite unrest among the Indian population.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' is correct because the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 indeed provided the government with the rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press, curtailing freedom of expression rather than promoting it.
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Which of the following statement is true in the light of Vernacular Press Act 1878?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]a)It gave freedom to Vernacular pressb)It gave financial assistance to Vernacular pressc)It provided rights to government to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular pressd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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