Consider the following statements withrespect to the teachings of Jain...
- In Jainism, the three jewels (also referred to as ratnatraya or tri-ratna) are understood as samyagdarshana ('right faith'), samyagjnana ('right knowledge), and samyakcharitra ('right action').
- One of the three cannot exist exclusive of the others, and all are required for spiritual liberation i.e. attainment of freedom from worldly bonds.
- Right faith is the belief in the teachings and wisdom of Mahavira. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Right Knowledge is the acceptance of the theory that there is no God and that the world has been existing without a creator and that all objects possess a soul. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Right conduct refers to the observance of the five great vows: - Hence statement 3 is correct.
- not to injure life
- not to lie
- not to steal
- not to acquire property o
- not to lead immoral life
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Consider the following statements withrespect to the teachings of Jain...
The correct answer is option D: 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-attachment (aparigraha) as the fundamental principles of life. These principles are known as the five great vows, which are part of the path to spiritual liberation.
1. Right faith is the belief in the teachings and wisdom of Mahavira:
- This statement is correct. Right faith in Jainism refers to the belief in the teachings and wisdom of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. Mahavira's teachings emphasize the importance of non-violence, truth, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
2. Right knowledge is the acceptance of the theory that the world has been created by God:
- This statement is incorrect. Jainism does not believe in the concept of a creator God. According to Jain philosophy, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end. It is governed by natural laws and is not created or controlled by a divine being.
3. Right conduct refers to the observance of the five great vows:
- This statement is correct. Right conduct in Jainism is based on the observance of the five great vows, also known as Mahavratas. These vows are:
a) Ahimsa (non-violence): Jainism places a strong emphasis on non-violence towards all living beings. Jains strive to avoid causing harm or injury to any living creature.
b) Satya (truth): Jains practice truthfulness in their speech, thoughts, and actions. They avoid lying, cheating, and deceit.
c) Asteya (non-stealing): Jains refrain from taking what is not given to them. They practice honesty and avoid theft or dishonesty.
d) Brahmacharya (celibacy): Jain monks and nuns practice celibacy to control their desires and attachments.
e) Aparigraha (non-attachment): Jains practice non-attachment to material possessions and worldly desires. They aim to minimize their attachment to material things.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 1 and 3 only.