"The Constitution of the Union and of the States is a single fram...
- Article 1 states that India, that is, Bharat, is a Union of States. This implicitly expresses the nature of federation in India is such that, India is an Integral whole, and only for the administrative convenience the country has been divided into federal units, and both the Center as well as the states are bound by the law of the land, that is, the Indian Constitution.
- Unlike the American Federation Indian States have ‘No Right to secession’ and Indian Federation is ‘Indestructible’.
- The Statement is the question was given by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar when he attempted to explain the nature of Indian Federation in the Constituent assembly as, "The Constitution of the Union and of the States is a single frame from which neither can get out and within which they must work."
So, Option (a) is correct.
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"The Constitution of the Union and of the States is a single fram...
Explanation:
The statement "The Constitution of the Union and of the States is a single frame from which neither can get out and within which they must work" refers to the federal structure in the Indian Constitution. This means that both the Union and the States are bound by the framework of the Constitution and must operate within its provisions.
Federal structure in the Indian Constitution:
- The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government where there is a division of powers between the Union (central government) and the States.
- Both the Union and the States have their areas of jurisdiction clearly demarcated in the Constitution, and they must operate within their respective spheres.
- The Constitution lays down the powers and functions of the Union and the States, as well as the mechanisms for resolving disputes between them.
Implications of the federal structure:
- The federal structure ensures a balance of power between the Union and the States, preventing any one level of government from becoming too dominant.
- It allows for the effective functioning of a diverse country like India, where different regions have their own unique needs and aspirations.
- The federal structure also promotes cooperation and coordination between the Union and the States in matters of common interest.
In conclusion, the federal structure in the Indian Constitution establishes a framework within which both the Union and the States must operate, ensuring a harmonious relationship and the smooth functioning of the country's governance system.