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Consider the following statements.
  1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs
  2. This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements. In order to safeguard the interests...
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
The 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 was passed to provide for better safeguards for the Scheduled Tribes. One of the provisions of the amendment was to bifurcate the existing National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two separate commissions, namely, the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. This was done in order to ensure that the interests of the Scheduled Tribes are safeguarded more effectively.
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a statutory body established under Article 338A of the Constitution of India. The NCST was set up on 19 February 2004 with the objective of protecting, promoting and safeguarding the interests of the Scheduled Tribes. The NCST has the following functions:
  • To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution or under any other law for the time being in force or under any other order of the Government;
  • To evaluate the working of such safeguards;
  • To make recommendations to the Central Government and the State Governments on the measures required to be taken for the protection, development and welfare of the Scheduled Tribes;
  • To advise the Central Government and the State Governments on any matter relating to the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes;
  • To take up such other work as may be entrusted to it by the Central Government or the State Governments.
The NCST is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The Chairperson is assisted by a Vice-Chairperson and a few members. The NCST has its headquarters in New Delhi and has regional offices in different parts of the country.
 
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Consider the following statements. In order to safeguard the interests...
Explanation:

Background:
- The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution to safeguard the interests of the SCs and STs.

Proposed Separate Commission for STs:
- To effectively safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Tribes, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs.
- This move aimed to address the specific issues and concerns faced by the STs more efficiently by having a dedicated commission for their welfare.

89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003:
- The 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003 was passed to bring about this bifurcation and establish a separate National Commission for STs.
- This amendment was a significant step towards ensuring focused attention on the welfare and development of the Scheduled Tribes in India.

Therefore, both statements are correct as the proposal to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs was indeed implemented through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
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Consider the following statements. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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